Slope Effect in Traffic Flow with a Speed Difference

Article Preview

Abstract:

On a gradient road gravity as an external force acts upon running vehicles which show different characteristics from those on normal road. We investigated traffic flow on a gradient with a consideration of speed difference effect analytically and numerically. Stability and instability conditions were obtained by the use of linear stability theory. Nonlinear analysis method was taken to derive the mKdV equation and its kink-antikink soliton solution was obtained near the critical point in the unstable region. Kink-antikink density waves were reproduced in the simulation with a variable slope. Results show that the slope effect plays an important role in traffic flow.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

2297-2303

Citation:

Online since:

August 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Kerner B S and Konhauser P: Phys. Rev. E Vol. 48 (1993), p.2335.

Google Scholar

[2] Kurtze D A and Hong D C: Phys. Rev. E Vol. 52 (1995), p.218.

Google Scholar

[3] Bando M, Hasebe K and Nakayama A: Phys. Rev. E Vol. 51(1995), p.1035.

Google Scholar

[4] Komatsu T and Sasa S: Phys. Rev. E Vol. 52(1995), p.5574.

Google Scholar

[5] Muramatsu M and Nagatani T: Phys. Rev. E Vol. 60 (1999), p.5574.

Google Scholar

[6] Nagatani T: Phys. Rev. E Vol. 60(1999), p.6395.

Google Scholar

[7] Sawada S: J. Phys. A: Math. Gen. Vol. 34(2001), p.11253.

Google Scholar

[8] Jiang R Wu Q S and Zhu Z J: Phys. Rev. E Vol. 64( 2001), p.017101.

Google Scholar

[9] Xue Y: Chinese Physics Vol. 11(2002), p.1128.

Google Scholar

[10] Nagatani T: Rep. Prog. Phys. Vol. 65(2002), p.1331.

Google Scholar

[11] Hasebe K Nakayama A and Sugiyama Y: Phys. Rev. E Vol. 68 (2003), p.026102.

Google Scholar

[12] Hasebe K Nakayama A and Sugiyama Y: Phys. Rev. E Vol. 69(2004) , p.017103.

Google Scholar

[13] Ge H X Dai S Q Dong L Y and Xue Y: Phys. Rev. E Vol. 70(2004), p.066134.

Google Scholar

[14] Li Z P and Liu Y C: Euro. Phys. J. B Vol. 53(2006), p.367.

Google Scholar

[15] Tang T Q Huang H J Xu X Y and Xue Y: Chin. Phys. Letters Vol. 24(2007), p.1410.

Google Scholar

[16] Zhu W X and Jia L: International Journal of Modern Physics C Vol. 19(2008), p.1321.

Google Scholar

[17] Zhu W X and Jia L: Communications in Theoretical Physics Vol. 50(2008), p.505.

Google Scholar

[18] Zhu W X and Liu Y C: Journal of Shanghai Jiaotong University (English Edition) Vol. 13 (2008), p.166.

Google Scholar

[19] H. B. Zhu S. Q. Dai: Physica A Vol. 387(2008), p.4367.

Google Scholar

[20] Komada K Masakura S and Nagatani T: Physica A Vol. 388(2009), p.2880.

Google Scholar

[21] Cross M C and Hohenberg P C: Rev. Mod. Phys. Vol. 65(1993), p.851.

Google Scholar