Coverage Optimization Mechanism Based on Weighted Genetic Algorithm and Constrained Genetic Algorithm

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Abstract:

As a basic problem of wireless sensor in network applications, coverage reflects the quality effect of monitoring and tracking of the network. In view of the high density of sensor nodes deployment, this article works on the node set selection problem, puts forward two kinds of coverage optimization mechanisms based on weighted genetic algorithm and constrained genetic algorithm according to the genetic algorithm operation of the fitness function generation, and calculates approximately optimal working nodes required in the sensor network fully covering area. The simulation results show that the algorithm can quickly converge to the optimal solution and complete the optimization of node set selection, thereby reducing network redundancy and prolonging the survival time of the network.

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1574-1579

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September 2013

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© 2013 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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