Visco-Elastic-Plastic Constitutive Model for A7N01-T6 Alloy Welding and Analytical Solutions with Finite Element Codes

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper has established a viscoelasticplastic constitutive model for A7N01T6 alloy welding, which is temperature and deformation history dependent. The model uses elasticmixed hardening plastic and creep equation to describe the strain hardening at low temperatures and strain softening at high temperatures, respectively. Then it is applied for finite element numerical simulation of the welding process. By comparison with the conventional temperature dependent elasticperfectly plastic model, the overall longitudinal residual compressive plastic strain and the maximum deformation of welding sheet are larger. This is because that the plastic strain is mostly produced in high temperature range. Strain softening has great influence on the evolution of plastic strain. The compressive plastic strain during heating is larger than the tensile plastic strain during cooling. Strain hardening effect on welding residual strain and stress is almost negligible. Using the established constitutive model, welding residual stress and strain are in good agreement with the theoretical results.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

284-287

Citation:

Online since:

November 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] D. J. Yan, X. S. Liu, J. Li, J. G. Yang, H. Y. Fang, Effect of strain hardening and strain softening on welding distortion and residual stress of A7N01–T4 aluminum alloy by simulation analysis, J. Cent. South Univ. T. 17 (2010) 666–673.

DOI: 10.1007/s11771-010-0538-9

Google Scholar

[2] A. Chakravarti, L. Mali, J. Goldak, Computer Modeling of Fabrication Processes and Constitutive Behaviour of Metals, Canadian Government Publishing Centre, Ottawa (1986).

Google Scholar

[3] Y. Murthy, G. Venkata Rao, Krishna Iyer, Analysis of residual stresses in hemispherical head to cylindrical shell joints of steam generator by weld cycle simulation, J. Mater. Process. Technol. 44 (1994) 273–280.

DOI: 10.1016/0924-0136(94)90440-5

Google Scholar

[4] L. E. Lindgren, Numerical modeling of welding, Compute. Methods Appl. Mech. Engrg. 195, (2006) 6710–6736.

Google Scholar

[5] D. L. Su, Mechanical Properties of Engineering Materials (in Chinese), Machinery Industry Press, Beijing (2003).

Google Scholar

[6] F. R. Yuan, H.D. Sun, Transient temperature fields and residual stress fields of metallic metals under welding, Applied Mathematics and Mechanics (English Edition), 12 (1991) 595–599.

DOI: 10.1007/bf02015573

Google Scholar