On the Microstructure of Different Types of Particles in PM10 in Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan City Group Agglomeration Atmosphere

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper analyses the microstructure of different types of particles in PM10 in Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan urban agglomeration atmosphere in spring and summer by using field emission scanning electron microscopy (FESEM), in which the distribution characteristics of the size and number of the different types of particles in PM10 are specifically analyzed by using image analysis software. The research result shows that the types of particles in Beijing-Tianjin-Tangshan urban agglomeration atmosphere are unknown particles, soot aggregates, mineral particles and spherical particles. According to the proportion of the three partials in the atmosphere, the three cities ranks as follows: in the aspect of unknown particles, Tianjin ranks first, which is followed by Tangshan and Beijing; in the aspect of soot aggregates, Tangshan ranks first ,which is followed by Beijing and Tianjin; in the aspect of mineral particles, Beijing ranks first ,which is followed by Tangshan and Tianjin; in the aspect of spherical particles, Beijing ranks first ,which is followed by Tangshan and Tianjin;

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

341-348

Citation:

Online since:

October 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Ma, C .J., Kasahara, M., Hiller, R., et al. Characteristics of single particles sampled in Japan during the Asian dust-storm period. Atmospheric Environment, 2001, 35: 2707-2714.

DOI: 10.1016/s1352-2310(00)00410-6

Google Scholar

[2] BéruBé, K.A., Jones, T.P., Williamson, B.J., et al. Physicochemical characterization of diesel exhaust particles: factors for assessing biological activity. Atmospheric Environment, 1999, 33: 1599-1614.

DOI: 10.1016/s1352-2310(98)00384-7

Google Scholar

[3] McMurry, P.H. A review of atmospheric aerosol measurements. Atmospheric Environment, 2000, 34: 1959-(1999).

DOI: 10.1016/s1352-2310(99)00455-0

Google Scholar

[4] Fletcher, R.A., Small, J.A. Analysis of individual collected particles. In: Willeke, K., Baron, P. A. (Eds. ), Aerosol Measurements: Principles, Techniques and Applications. Van Norstrand Reinhold, New York, 1993: 260-295.

Google Scholar

[5] Yang Shu-Shen, Shao Long-Yi, Li Jin-Juan, et al. Application of transmission electron microscopy in individual aerosol particle analysis. Journal of Liaoning Technical University, 2005, 24(4): 608-611.

Google Scholar

[6] Li, Y.G., Chen, Z.D. A balance-point method for assessing the effect of natural ventilation on indoor particle concentrations. Atmospheric Environment. 2003, 37: 4277-4285.

DOI: 10.1016/s1352-2310(03)00527-2

Google Scholar

[7] Song Xiao-yan, Shao Long-yi, Song Jian-jun, et al. Microscopic characteristics and size distribution of PM10 in a coal mine city. Journal of China University of Mining and Technology, 2011, 20(2): 292-296.

Google Scholar

[8] Shi, Z.B., Shao, L.Y., Jones, T. P., et al. Characterization of airborne individual particles collected in an urban site, a satellite city and a clean air site in Beijing. Atmospheric Environment, 2001, (37): 4097-4108.

DOI: 10.1016/s1352-2310(03)00531-4

Google Scholar

[9] Sun Jun-min. Evolution of structure of fly ash from coal combustion and element enrichment mechanism. [D] China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing. (1999).

Google Scholar

[10] Chen Jiang-feng. Researches on characteristics of high-aluminum fly ash and synthetic mullite in Zhungeer Power Plant. [D]. China University of Mining and Technology, Beijing. (2005).

Google Scholar

[11] Querol, X., Alastuey, A., Lopez-Soler, A., et al. Mineral composition of atmospheric particulates around a large coal-fired power station. Atmospheric Environment, 1996, 30: 3557-3572.

DOI: 10.1016/1352-2310(96)00108-2

Google Scholar

[12] Ando, M., Katagiri, K., Tamura, K., et al. Study on size distribution of 8 polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in airborne suspended particulates indoor and outdoor. Journal of Western China University of Medical Sciences , 1994 , 25(4) : 442-446.

Google Scholar

[13] Yang Shu-shen, Shao Long-yi, Wang Zhi-shi, et al. Investigation of microscopic morphology of individual inhalable particulates in Macao in summer. Environmental Science, 2009, 30(5): 1514-1519.

Google Scholar

[14] Shao Long-yi, Yang Shu-shen, Shi Zong-bo, et al. Study on physical and chemical characteristics and bioactivity of inhalable particles in urban air [M]. China Meteorological Press, Beijing, 2006: 1-186.

Google Scholar