Study on Numerical Simulation of Permeability Variation with Caving Mining Method

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Abstract:

Surrounding rock constantly changes in the process of the stress concentration and release alternately with the method of caving mining, coal and surrounding rock break and form some channels for gas migration, causing the gas permeability o f surrounding rock changes. As the research object of coal mine in Shanxi with caving mining method, using the exponent relation of permeability and stress change, establishing the concept of relative permeability, based on FLAC3D software, revealing the law of rock permeability variation in the mining process. The study shows: (1) the relative permeability can directly characterize the level of rock (coal) affected by mining; (2) in the vertical direction, the roof and floor have a wide range of relief, permeability increases and then decreases exponentially, affecting the range 30 ~ 40m; (3) overburden above the mined-out area damaged as an "O"-ring; (4) immediate roof obvious with a relief range of about 45 ~ 60m. Therefore the study has good guidance on gas drainage.

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3893-3896

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October 2013

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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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