Determination of Heavy Metals in Water System of Beijing Urban Area and a Countermeasure to Remove them

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this study, water samples were collected randomly from water system of Beijing urban area and analysed by inductively coupled plasma-atomic emission spectrometry (ICP-AES) method to determine the contents of harmful heavy metals (Hg, Cd, Zn, Cu, Ni, Cr, Sb, As and Pb). The concentrations of detected heavy metals were found between detection limit of the instrument to 387.196 mg/L. Among them, one sample gave a very high concentration of copper element. In order to get rid of this copper ion away, a chelating type fiber was used to treat the water sample. After treatment with chelating fiber, the concentration of copper was lowered to <10-5mg/L.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

579-582

Citation:

Online since:

October 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Jian X D, Shen Y W, Yao W, etal. Status analysis and reduction counter measures of China's mercury supply and demand. Res Environ Sci, 2009: 788-792.

Google Scholar

[2] He B, Yun Z J, Shi J B, etal. Research progress of heavy metal pollution in China: Sources, analytical methods, status, and toxicity. Chin Sci Bull, 2013, 58: 134-140.

DOI: 10.1007/s11434-012-5541-0

Google Scholar

[3] Kurniawan, T.A., Gilbert Y.S. Chan, Wai-Hung Lo, etal. Comparisons of low-cost adsorbents for treating wastewaters laden with heavy metals. Sci. Total Environ. 2005, 366(2-3): 409-426.

DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2005.10.001

Google Scholar

[4] Mohammadi T, Mohebb A, Sadrzadeh M, etal. Modeling of metal ion removal from wastewater by electrodialysis. Sep Purif Technol, 2005, 41: 73-82.

DOI: 10.1016/j.seppur.2004.04.007

Google Scholar

[5] Barakat M A, Chen Y T, Huang C P. Removal of toxic cyanide and Cu (II) ions from water by illuminated TiO2 catalyst. J Appl Catal B: Environ, 2004, 53: 13-20.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apcatb.2004.05.003

Google Scholar

[6] Kurniawan, T.A., Gilbert Y.S. Chan, Wai-Hung Lo, etal. Physico-chemical treatment techniques for wastewater laden with heavy metals. Chem Eng J, 2006, 118: 83-98.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2006.01.015

Google Scholar

[7] Jianlong Wang, Can Chen. Biosorbents for heavy metals removal and their future. Biotechnology Advances, 2009, 27: 195-226.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biotechadv.2008.11.002

Google Scholar

[8] Barakat M A. New trends in removing heavy metals from industrial wastewater. Arabian Journal of Chemistry, 2011, 4: 361-377.

DOI: 10.1016/j.arabjc.2010.07.019

Google Scholar

[9] Babel S, Kurniawan T A. Low-cost adsorbents for heavy metals uptake from contaminated water: a review. J Hazard Mater, 2003, 97: 219-243.

DOI: 10.1016/s0304-3894(02)00263-7

Google Scholar

[10] Guangquan Mei. Harmfulness and treatment of heavy metal waste water. Studies of Trace Elements and Health, 2004, 4: 54-56 (in Chinese).

Google Scholar