Applied Mechanics and Materials Vol. 454

Abstract: Discrete element software is used to simulate the excavation of a rock slope in Puli-Xuanwei Expressway in Yunnan Province. Through monitoring displacement development characteristics in different positions of slope, the result shows that the minimum horizontal displacement under excavation exists in the top of the slope, meanwhile the maximum horizontal displacement occurs in the foot and waist of the slope, and the maximum vertical displacement occurs in the top of the slope. Comparing rock slope in such conditions as different stratum angles, directions, rock characteristics and thickness, it concludes possible failure modes of slope and the variation law of safety coefficient under different conditions. This paper is instructive and offers reference for the practical engineering.

Abstract: Aiming at the advantages and disadvantages of triangle and rhombic main truss-types and their respective scopes of application, a comparative analysis for the two commonly used truss-type formtravellers has been done. The main factors for analysis are load bearing capability, structural rigidity, steel consumption and working space. It provides a useful reference for the design and selection of the formtraveller. In addition, for the overall deformation of the formtraveller, it is structural optimized while height of column of the truss and suspenders are changed. Finally, the analysis results show the reasonable height of the column and suspender arrangement to achieve the construction target of safety and cost-effectiveness.

Abstract: The application of Sea sand concrete, to solve the problem of affecting the durability become focus. Chlorine salt is sea sand concrete part. Based on cement, fly ash, sand, the desalination sea sand as experimental material. In were magnified 100 times, 1000 times and 8000 times of HCA0 (blending 0.01% chlorine ion without fly ash concrete), HCB0 (blending 0.03% chlorine ion), HCC0 (blending 0.06% chlorine ion) and HCD0 (blending 0. 1% chlorine ion) 28 days instar glue sand internal scanned , Using XRD analysis method, the chlorine salt to sea sand concrete microscopic morphology compactness was studied. The results of the study show that the microscopic morphology observation, chlorine salt to sea sand concrete compactness impact is not big, but chlorine salt can improve the compactness of concrete.

Abstract: To solve the problem of inaccurate prediction of debris flow in dangerous rock technology, introducing combination weighting method to improve the accuracy. Calculate the weight of each impact factors by using improved AHP (analytical hierarchy process) and entropy method. Then use combination weighting method to put the two sets of weight into a new weight. Finally apply efficacy coefficient method quantitative assessment the risk of the debris flow. The instance results show: using Efficacy Coefficient method that combined the Combination Weighting method can reflect the actual situation of debris flows, and have better effect than using entropy method. And it provides an idea of the method on disaster prevention and mitigation and dangerous rock technology.

Abstract: Pilot test of combined process of Ultrafiltration and Reverse Osmosis was researched in this paper, which is the advanced treatment of the MBR technology effluent of port sewage,the result suggested that this devices was feasible in technology, and the quality of effluent was stable, better than the quality standard of The Reuse of Urban Recycling Water-Water Quality for urban miscellaneous water.

Abstract: Inorganic ceramic membrane has been one of the hottest research field both in environmental protection and materials, as it has so much advantages, such as, high-temperature-resistance ,acid and alkali-resistance , adequate distribution of aperture , steady chemical property , high strength , large flux, long lifetime, anti-pollution, simple structure, small footprint, few corollary equipment, easy installation, no chemical additives, high separating efficiency, high degree of automation control and so on. Some application on environmental progress in the field of inorganic ceramic membrane technology applied in treatment of food industry wastewater, mechanical metallurgy wastewater and petrochemical wastewater was summarized in this paper, and the existent problems and the future research direction was discussed.

Abstract: This paper describes the important influence of screw connection between profiled steel sheets and the light gauge steel truss girders on the mechanical performance of the light gauge steel truss girder-profiled steel-light concrete composite floor. The ABAQUS finite element model is built to simulate the bending performance of the composite floor. The feasibility of FE model is examined based on the experiment data. By changing the screw distribution of the model, this paper analyzes the relation between the mechanical performance and screw distributions of the composite floor.

Abstract: How to evaluate the influence of the architecture space combinations effected by the properties of construction materials on the evacuation efficiency is an open and important question to the digital architecture research community. Few research works have been done to investigate the influences. This paper proposed a space-time use efficiency index to evaluate the use efficiency of space and time resources in the evacuation of the public buildings. Then, this paper evaluated the influence of the architecture space combinations on the evacuation efficiency by using the three indicators, namely, the evacuation time, evacuation distance and the proposed space-time use efficiency. The evacuation efficiency performance of the seven popular architecture space combinations which could be constructed different materials were tested by an implemented experimental system prototype, and their advantages and disadvantages were compared to draw a meaning suggestion in the architecture design.

Abstract: According to the different environment characteristics of China, the environments are divided into five types. Concrete durability evaluation index system is established in connection with different influence degree of durability factors in different environment. Combining with the properties of entropy, the weight of each influence factor index in a specific environment is determined by using Extension AHP, in order to avoid the disunity and incomplete of traditional AHP and eliminate the subjectivity to a certain extent in the process of index weight calculation. On this basis, the application software of the concrete durability evaluation and the life prediction for existing structure is programmed, which is applied in the living example. The analysis result shows that the application software has some important application value and practical significance, which can evaluate the durability of concrete structure effectively.

Abstract: In the paper, Fuzzy extension AHP(Analytic Hierarchy Process) model is proposed to evaluate concrete structure durability, according to the concrete durability indexes are multiple-levels, multiple-factors and fuzzy. In the method, the extension interval judgment matrix is applied to calculated the weight of every durability index, at the same time the fuzzy comprehensive evaluation method is used which can obtain every evaluate grade level by level, therefore the ultimate evaluation result is obtained. The fuzzy extension AHP method is applied in the office building of the third rolling mill of Ma'anshan steel company. The analysis result shows that the fuzzy extension AHP method is more scientific, comprehensive, accurate and convenient than the traditional AHP method, which can evaluate the durability of concrete structure effectively.