Emotional Expression System Based on Expression Intensity Recognition and Affective Model

Article Preview

Abstract:

Affective computing is an indispensable aspect in harmonious human-computer interaction and artificial intelligence. Making computers have the ability of generating emotions is a challenging task of affective computing. Affective Computing and Artificial Psychology are new research fields that involve computer and emotions, they have the same key research aspect, affective modeling. The paper introduces the basic affective elements, and the representation of affections in a computer. And we will describe an emotion generation model for a multimodal virtual human. The relationship among the emotion, mood and personality are discussed, and the PAD emotion space is used to define the emotion and the mood. We obtain the strength information of each expression component through fuzzy recognition of facial expressions based on Ekman six expression classifications, and take this information as a signal motivating emotion under the intensity-based affective model. Finally, a 3D virtual Human head with facial expressions is designed to show the emotion generation outputs. Experimental results demonstrate that the emotion generation intensity-based model works effectively and meets the basic principle of human emotion generation.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

618-622

Citation:

Online since:

November 2013

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] R W. Picard, Affective Computing. London: MIT Press, (1997).

Google Scholar

[2] Chuan Wan, Yantao Tian, Shuaishi Liu. Facial expression recognition in video sequences. Proceedings of the World Congress on Intelligent Control and Automation. Beijing, 2010, pp.4766-4770.

DOI: 10.1109/wcica.2010.5554429

Google Scholar

[3] Assia Khanam, Intelligent Expression Blending for Performance Driven Facial Animation. IEEE Transactions on Consumer Electronics, vol. 53 (2), (2007).

DOI: 10.1109/tce.2007.381732

Google Scholar

[4] Ekman, P., An Argument for Basic Emotions. In: Stein, N. L., and Oatley, K. eds. Basic Emotions. Hove, UK: Lawrence Erlbaum, 1992 pp.169-200.

Google Scholar

[5] Keyou Hu, Shangbo Guo, Na Pang. An Intensity-based Personalized Affective Model. International Conference on Robotics and Biomimetics, Sanya, 2007, pp.2212-2215.

DOI: 10.1109/robio.2007.4522513

Google Scholar

[6] Sumedha Kshirsagar, A Multilayer Personality Model. Proceedings of the 2nd international symposium on Smart graphics, New York, 2002, pp.107-115.

Google Scholar

[7] Guoliang Yang, and Jinxia Ren, Affective Modeling Based on Emotional Psychology, Computer Engineering, vol. 33(22), (2007).

Google Scholar

[8] Patrick Gebhard. ALML-A Layered Model of Affect. AAMAS'05 July 25-29, Netherlands, ACM. (2005).

Google Scholar