A Simplified Design Method of Horizontal Axis Tidal Energy Turbine Blade

Article Preview

Abstract:

Horizontal axis tidal turbines (HATTs) are efficient in converting tidal energy. Improvements in the design of the HATTs require a thorough understanding of the energy conversion process. In this paper, the design of a HATT with two blades is conducted by blade element momentum theory (BEM). In this simplified method, the eddy current induced by the rotors hub and tips were considered while ignoring the blade elements drag items. Based on the assumption of maximum power of blade elements, the distribution of blade elements flow angle and the chord length coefficient along the radius can be assumed to be associated only with the blade elements tip speed ratio (TSR) which is dimensionless. This approach was validated by comparing the simulation results with computational fluid dynamics (CFD). A good qualitative match between the expected value and simulation results was observed, indicating that the design method is feasible and reasonable.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

240-246

Citation:

Online since:

February 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Janajreh. I, Talab. I, Macpherson. J: Numerical simulation of tower rotor interaction for downwind wind turbine. Model Simul Eng (2010). doi: 10. 1155/2010/860814.

DOI: 10.1155/2010/860814

Google Scholar

[2] Glauert. H: Airplane propellers. In: Durand, WF (ed. ) Aerodynamic Theory, 4th edn, p.169–360. Springer, Berlin (1935).

DOI: 10.1007/978-3-642-91487-4_3

Google Scholar

[3] Glauert. H: A General Theory of the Autogiro. Report and Memorandum No. 1111. British ARC, UK (1926).

Google Scholar

[4] Grant Ingram: Wind Turbine Blade Analysis using the Blade Element Momentum Method. Version 1. 1(2011).

Google Scholar

[5] Manwell. JF, McGowan. JG, Rogers. AL: Wind Energy Explained: Theory Design and Application, Wiley, NJ (2010).

Google Scholar

[6] Hsing nan Wu, Long jeng Chen, Ming huei Yu, etc. On design and performance prediction of the horizontal axis water turbine[J]. Ocean Engineering, 50(2012): 23–30.

DOI: 10.1016/j.oceaneng.2012.04.003

Google Scholar