Modeling and Analysis the Effect of Helical Carbon Nanotube Morphology on the Mechanical Properties of Nanocomposites Using Hexagonal Representative Volume Element

Article Preview

Abstract:

Carbon nanotubes (CNTs) are the ultimate reinforcing materials for the development of an entirely new class of composites. However, they have the complicated shapes and do not usually appear as straight reinforcements when introduced in polymer matrices. This decreases nanotube’s effectiveness in enhancing the matrix mechanical properties. In this paper, nanostructure having hexagonal representative volume element (RVE), theory of elasticity of anisotropic materials and finite element method (FEM) are used to investigate the effect of helical CNT morphology on effective mechanical properties of nanocomposites. CNT with different helical angles are modeled to estimate the nanocomposite mechanical properties. The results of helical nanotube models are compared with the effective mechanical properties of nanocomposites reinforced with straight nanotubes.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

3-6

Citation:

Online since:

July 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] S. Iijima, Helical microtubules of graphitic carbon, Nature, 354 (6348) 56–58 (1991).

DOI: 10.1038/354056a0

Google Scholar

[2] F.T. Fisher, R.D. Bradshaw, L.C. Brinson, Fiber waviness in nanotube-reinforced polymer composites: I. Modulus predictions using effective nanotube properties, Composites Science and Technology, 63 (11) 1689-1703 (2003).

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(03)00069-1

Google Scholar

[3] E.T. Thostenson, E.M. Chou, T.W. Tsao, on the elastic properties of carbon nanotube-based composites: modelling and characterization, Journal of Physics D: Applied Physics, 36 (5) 573–582 (2003).

DOI: 10.1088/0022-3727/36/5/323

Google Scholar

[4] G.M. Odegard, T.S. Gates, K.E. Wise, C. Park, E.J. Siochi, Constitutive Modeling of Nanotube-Reinforced Polymer Composites, Composites Science and Technology, 63 (11) 1671–1687 (2003).

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(03)00063-0

Google Scholar

[5] Ch. Li, T.W. Chou, A structural mechanics approach for the analysis of carbon nanotubes, International Journal of Solids and Structures, 40 (10) 2487-2499 (2003).

DOI: 10.1016/s0020-7683(03)00056-8

Google Scholar