[1]
Buckshumiyan A, Veerappan AR, Shanmugam S. Plastic collapse loads in shape-imperfect pipe bends under in-plane opening bending moment. Int. J Press Vess Piping (2013), 111-112: 21-26.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpvp.2013.04.034
Google Scholar
[2]
Christo Michael T, Veerappan AR, Shanmugam S. Effect of ovality and variable wall thickness on collapse loads bends subjected to in-plane bending closing moment. Eng. Fract Mech. (2012), 79: 138-48.
DOI: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2011.10.009
Google Scholar
[3]
Christo Michael T, Veerappan AR, Shanmugam S. Comparison of plastic limit and collapse loads in pipe bends with shape imperfections under in-plane bending and an internal pressure. J Press Vess Piping (2012), 99-100: 23-33.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpvp.2012.07.013
Google Scholar
[4]
Findlay, G. E. and J. Spence, Flexibility of smooth circular curved tubes with flanged end constraints, Int. J Press Vess and Piping (1979b), 7(1), 13-29.
DOI: 10.1016/0308-0161(79)90003-6
Google Scholar
[5]
Chattopadhyay, J, Pavankumar T. V, Dutta B. K, Kushwaha H. S. Fracture experiments on throughwall cracked elbows under in-plane bending moment: test results and theoretical/numerical analyses. Eng. Fract. Mechanics (2005), 72, 1461–1497.
DOI: 10.1016/j.engfracmech.2004.11.005
Google Scholar
[6]
Kim YJ, Oh CS. Limit loads for elbows under combined pressure and in-plane bending based on finite element limit analysis, Int. J Press Vess Piping (2006), vol. 83, pp.85-90.
DOI: 10.1016/j.ijpvp.2005.11.001
Google Scholar
[7]
Dan V. The influence of the initial ovality tolerance on the nonlinear cycling analysis of piping bends, Journal of Press Vess Technology (2009), vol. 131(041203), pp.1-7.
DOI: 10.1115/1.3147983
Google Scholar
[8]
Mourad, H M, Younan M Y A. The effect of modeling parameters on the predicted limit loads for pipe bends subjected to out-of-plane moment loading and internal pressure, Journal of Pressure Vessel Technology (2000), 122(4), 450-456.
DOI: 10.1115/1.1310334
Google Scholar
[9]
Mourad HM, Younan MYA. Nonlinear analysis of pipe bends subjected to out–of-plane moment loading and internal pressure. J Press Vess Technol (2001) 123: 253-258.
DOI: 10.1115/1.1310335
Google Scholar
[10]
Mourad, H M, Younan MYA. Limit-load analysis of pipe bends under out-of-plane moment loading and internal pressure, Journal of Press Vess Technology (2002), 124(1), 32-37.
DOI: 10.1115/1.1425807
Google Scholar
[11]
Lee KH, Kim YJ, Park CY. Plastic loads of pipe bends under combined pressure and out-of-plane bending, Int. J. Fract (2008), 149: 31-45.
DOI: 10.1007/s10704-008-9217-3
Google Scholar
[12]
ABAQUS Version 6. 9. User's manual. Simulia, RI: USA(2009).
Google Scholar