Mechanical and Tribological Behaviour of Epoxy Reinforced with Nano Al2O3 Particles

Article Preview

Abstract:

In the present work systematic study has been conducted to investigate the matrix properties by introducing nanosize Al2O3 (particle size 100 nm, 0.5–10 wt %) fillers into an epoxy resin. High shear mixing process was employed to disperse the particles into the resin. The experimental results indicated that frictional coefficient and wear rate of epoxy can be reduced at rather low concentration of nanoAl2O3. The lowest specific wear rate 0.7 x 10-4 mm3/Nm is observed for the composites with 1 wt.% which is decreased by 65% as compared to unfilled epoxy. The reinforcement of Al2O3 particles leads to improved mechanical properties of the epoxy composites. The results have been supplemented with scanning electron micrographs to help understand the possible wear mechanisms.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1320-1324

Citation:

Online since:

July 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Q. Wang, Q. Xue, W. Liu and W. Shen, Tribological properties of micron silicon carbide filled poly (ether ether ketone), J. Appl. Polym. Sci., Vol. 74 (1999), p.2611–2615.

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19991209)74:11<2611::aid-app7>3.0.co;2-z

Google Scholar

[2] J.M. Durand, M. Vardavoulias and M. Jeandin, Role of reinforcing ceramic particles in the wear behavior of polymer-based model composites, Wear, Vol. 181–183 (1995), p.833–839.

DOI: 10.1016/0043-1648(95)90203-1

Google Scholar

[3] M.Q. Zhang, M.Z. Rong, S.L. Yu, B. Wetzel and K. Friedrich, Effect of particle surface treatment on the tribological performance of epoxy based nanocomposites, Wear, Vol. 253 (2002), p.1086–1093.

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1648(02)00252-1

Google Scholar

[4] J. -C. Lin, Compression and wear behavior of composites filled with various nanoparticles, Compos. Part B – Eng., Vol. 38 (2007), p.79–85.

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesb.2006.03.012

Google Scholar

[5] S. Bahadur and D. Gong, The role of copper compounds as fillers in the transfer and wear behavior of polyetheretherketone, Wear, Vol. 154 (1992), p.151–165.

DOI: 10.1016/0043-1648(92)90251-3

Google Scholar

[6] S. Bahadur and D. Gong, The investigation of the action of fillers by XPS studies of the transfer films of PEEK and its composites containing CuS and CuF2, Wear, Vol. 160 (1993), p.131–138.

DOI: 10.1016/0043-1648(93)90414-h

Google Scholar

[7] B.J. Briscoe, A.K. Pogosian and D. Tabor, The friction and wear of high density polythene: The action of lead oxide and copper oxide fillers, Wear, Vol. 27 (1974), p.19–34.

DOI: 10.1016/0043-1648(74)90081-7

Google Scholar

[8] N.V. Klaas, K. Marcus and C. Kellock, The tribological behaviour of glass filled polytetrafluoroethylene, Tribol. Int. Vol. 38 (2005), p.824–833.

DOI: 10.1016/j.triboint.2005.02.010

Google Scholar

[9] M.Z. Rong, M.Q. Zhang, H. Liu, H.M. Zeng, B. Wetzel and K. Friedrich, Microstructure and tribological behavior of polymeric nanocomposites, Ind. Lubr. Tribol., Vol. 53 (2001), p.72–77.

DOI: 10.1108/00368790110383993

Google Scholar

[10] R.P. Singh, M. Zhang and D. Chan, Toughening of a brittle thermosetting polymer: effects of reinforcement particle size and volume fraction, J Mater Sci., Vol. 37 (2002), p.781–788.

Google Scholar

[11] B. Wetzel, F. Haupert, K. Friedrich, M.Q. Zhang and M.Z. Rong, Mechanical and tribological properties of particulate and nanoparticulate reinforced polymer composites, in: Proceedings of the 13th ECCM Brugge, Belgium (2001).

Google Scholar

[12] C.B. Ng, L.S. Schadler and R.W. Siegel, Synthesis and mechanical properties of TiO2-epoxy nanocomposite, Nanostructured Materials, Vol. 12 (1999), p.507–510.

DOI: 10.1016/s0965-9773(99)00170-1

Google Scholar

[13] Q. Wang, W. Shen and Q. Xue Q, The friction and wear properties of nanometer SiO2 filled polyetheretherketone, Tribo Int. Vol. 30 (3), (1997), p.193–197.

DOI: 10.1016/s0301-679x(96)00042-4

Google Scholar

[14] Q. Wang, W. Shen, Q. Xue and J. Zhang, The friction and wear properties of nanometer ZrO2-filled poly-etheretherketone, J Appl Polym Sci, Vol. 69 (1998), p.135–141.

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1097-4628(19980705)69:1<135::aid-app16>3.0.co;2-z

Google Scholar