Scavenging of Nickel(II) from Aqueous Wastes by Adsorption with Granular Activated Carbon (GAC)

Article Preview

Abstract:

Due to explosive growth of industrial and agricultural activities, there is rise in pollutants in water including heavy metals and toxic elements. In light of increasing pollution load of environment it is imperative to address this problem by different approaches and means.Of the numerous unit processes, evaluated to control pollution, to a degree, adsorption by GAC is one of the best available broad spectrum technologies. Scavenging of a precious metal such as Nickel, present in aqueous systems can be carried out with or without use of carrier such as 8-hydroxyquinoline (Oxine) and its derivatives on various grades of as received activated carbons. The carrier improves uptake of metal ions by GAC. The adsorption process agrees with the Langmuir and Freundlich models and also obeys pseudo-second order kinetics.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

187-192

Citation:

Online since:

August 2014

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Argun M. E., Dursun S., Ozdemir, C., Karatan, M.; "Heavy metal adsorption by modified Oak saw dust: Thermodynamics and Kinetics", J. Hazardous Materials, 141(2007) 77-85

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.06.095

Google Scholar

[2] Bailey S. E., Olin T. J., Bricker R. M., Adrin D. D.; "A review of potentially low-cost sorbents for heavy metals", Water Res. 33, (1999) 2469-2479

DOI: 10.1016/s0043-1354(98)00475-8

Google Scholar

[3] Benjamin M. M., Lackie J. O.; "Effect of complexation by chloride, solphate and thiosolphate on adsorption behavior of cadmium on oxide surfaces", Environ. Sci. Technol. 16, (1982) 162-170

DOI: 10.1021/es00097a008

Google Scholar

[4] Chanah T.G., Jumasaiah A., Azni I., Katyon S., Choong, S.Y.T.; "Rice husk as a potential low-cost biosorbents for heavy metal and dye removal: an overview", Desalivation, 175(2005)305-316

DOI: 10.1016/j.desal.2004.10.014

Google Scholar

[5] Crusberg T. C., Weathers P. J., Baker E. F.; Innovative Hazard Waste Treat.Technol. Ser. 3, (1991)91-96

Google Scholar

[6] Dakiky M., Khamis M., Manassra A., Mereb M.; "Selective adsorption of Cr (VI) in industrial waster water using low-cost abundantly available adsorbents", Adv. Environ. Res. 6, (2002)533-540

DOI: 10.1016/s1093-0191(01)00079-x

Google Scholar

[7] Gaballah I., Kilbertusm G.; "Recovery of heavy metal ions through decontamination of synthetic solutions and industrial effluents using modified barks", J. Geochem. Explor. 62, (1998)241-286

DOI: 10.1016/s0375-6742(97)00068-x

Google Scholar

[8] 8.Leyva R. R., Juarez M. A., and Guerrero CRM., "Adsorption of Cr(VI) from aqueous solution on activated carbon", Water science Technology 30, (1994)191-197

Google Scholar

[9] Lo S. L., and Lin C. Y.; "Adsorption of Heavy metals from wastewater with waste activated sludge", J. Chin. Inst, Eng., 12, (1989)451-461

DOI: 10.1080/02533839.1989.9677182

Google Scholar

[10] Panchanadikar V. V., Das R. P.; "Biosorption process for removing Pb (II) ions from aqueous effluent using Pseudomonas Sp", Int. J. Environ. Stud. 46, (1994)243-25

DOI: 10.1080/00207239408710929

Google Scholar

[11] Schindler P. W.; Surface complex at oxide water interface in adsorption of inorganic at solid-liquid interface, (eds. Anderson, M. A. and Rubion, A. J) Ann Arbor science Ann Arbor, Michigan (1981)

Google Scholar

[12] Toley C. A., Marshall W. E., Johus M. M.; "Granular activated carbons from nutshells for the uptake of metals and organic compounds", Carbon 35, (1997)1407-1414

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-6223(97)00073-0

Google Scholar

[13] Vogel A. I., 'Quantitative Inorganic Analysis', ELBS, Longmans, London,(1961)435

Google Scholar

[14] Zhao N., Wei N., Li J., Qiao Z., Cui J., He F., 'Surface properties of chemically modified activated carbons for adsorption rate of Cr(VI)', Chem. Eng. J. 115, (2005)133-138

DOI: 10.1016/j.cej.2005.09.017

Google Scholar