Single-Element Passive Quenching with Active Reset Circuit for Single Photon Avalanche Diodes

Article Preview

Abstract:

A single-element passive quenching with active reset (PQAR) circuit is proposed. Its operation mechanism is studied in theory to show that this single element, based on thyristor, can provide similar function of quenching and reset for the free-running Geiger-mode operation of single photon avalanche diodes (SPADs) as the conventional PQAR circuits, but with significant simplicity. Requirement for the thyristor is identified, and an InP sample was designed, fabricated and characterized. Future work for further demonstration is also discussed.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

3709-3712

Citation:

Online since:

September 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] G. A. Wilson and J. Brady, Design considerations and signal processing algorithms for laser-induced fluorescence airborne pathogen sensors, in Optically Based Biological and Chemical Sensing for Defence, London, United Kingdom 2004, pp.1-13.

DOI: 10.1117/12.579119

Google Scholar

[2] G. Buller and A. Wallace, Ranging and three-dimensional imaging using time-correlated single-photon counting and point-by-point acquisition, Selected Topics in IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 13, pp.1006-1015, (2007).

DOI: 10.1109/jstqe.2007.902850

Google Scholar

[3] B. F. Aull, A. H. Loomis, D. J. Young, A. Stern, B. J. Felton, P. J. Daniels, et al., Three-dimensional imaging with arrays of Geiger-mode avalanche photodiodes, in Semiconductor Photodetectors, San Jose, CA, USA, 2004, pp.105-116.

DOI: 10.1117/12.532723

Google Scholar

[4] A. Andreoni, R. Cubeddu, C. N. Knox, and T. G. Truscott, Fluorescence lifetimes of angular furocoumarins, Photochemistry and Photobiology, vol. 46, pp.169-173, (1987).

DOI: 10.1111/j.1751-1097.1987.tb04753.x

Google Scholar

[5] S. Cova, M. Ghioni, A. Lacaita, C. Samori, and F. Zappa, Avalanche photodiodes and quenching circuits for single-photon detection, Applied Optics, vol. 35, pp.1956-1976, (1996).

DOI: 10.1364/ao.35.001956

Google Scholar

[6] A. W. Lightstone and R. J. McIntyre, Photon counting silicon avalanche photodiodes for photon correlation spectroscopy, presented at the Photon Correlation Techniques and Applications, Washington, DC, United states, (1988).

DOI: 10.1364/pcta.1988.nit183

Google Scholar

[7] M. Liu, C. Hu, J. C. Campbell, Z. Pan, and M. M. Tashima, Reduce afterpulsing of single photon avalanche diodes using passive quenching with active reset, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 44, pp.430-434, 03 March 2008 (2008).

DOI: 10.1109/jqe.2007.916688

Google Scholar

[8] C. Hu, M. Liu, X. Zheng, and J. C. Campbell, Dynamic range of passive quenching active reset circuit for single photon avalanche diodes, IEEE Journal of Quantum Electronics, vol. 46, pp.35-39, 12/3/2009 (2010).

DOI: 10.1109/jqe.2009.2024086

Google Scholar