Simulation of Thermo-Mechanical Models for Hot Formed Parts by Numerical Experiments

Article Preview

Abstract:

The Finite-Element Analysis (FEA) is a prediction methodology that facilitates product designers produced the part design with manufacturing focused. With the similar advantages, manufacturing engineers are capable of build the first actual car model from the new production Draw Die. This approach has eliminated the requirement to manufacture the prototype model from soft tool parts and soft tool press die. However, the prediction accuracy of FEA is a major topic of research work in automotive sector's practitioners and academia as current accuracy level is anticipated at 60%. The objective of works is to assess the prediction accuracy on deformation results from mass production stamped parts. The Finite-element model is developed from the CAD data of the production tools. Subsequently, finite-element model for production tools is discretized with shell elements to avoid computation errors in the simulation process. The sheet blank material with 1.5 mm and 2.0 mm thickness is discredited by shell (2D modeling) and solid elements (3D modeling) respectively. The input parameters for the simulation model for both elements are attained from the actual setup at Press Machine and Production Tool. The analysis of deformation and plastic strain are performed for various setup parameters. Finally, the deformation characteristic such as Forming Limit Diagram (FLD) and thinning are compared for all simulated models.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

668-674

Citation:

Online since:

October 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] P. Åkerström, Modelling and Simulation of Hot Stamping, (2006).

Google Scholar

[2] T. Altan, http: /www. thefabricator. com/article/presstechnology/hot-stamping-boron-alloyed-steels-for-automotive-parts-part-iii, (n. d. ).

Google Scholar

[3] A. Bardelcik, C.P. Salisbury, S. Winkler, M.A. Wells, M.J. Worswick, Effect of cooling rate on the high strain rate properties of boron steel, International Journal of Impact Engineering. 37 (2010) 694–702.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijimpeng.2009.05.009

Google Scholar

[4] Y. Caia, F.S. Halim, G. Li, S. Chen, Hot Stamping Simulation and Austenite Decomposition Modeling of an Automobile Cross Member, Procedia Engineering. 15 (2011) 4902-4907.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.08.913

Google Scholar

[5] L. Cheah, C. Evans, A. Bandivadekar, J. Heywood, Factor of Two: Halving the Fuel Consumption of New U.S. Automobiles by 2035, (2007).

DOI: 10.1007/978-1-4020-6979-6_4

Google Scholar

[6] R. George, A. Bardelcik, M.J. Worswick, Hot forming of boron steels using heated and cooled tooling for tailored properties, Journal of Materials Processing Technology. 212 (2012) 2386-2399.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2012.06.028

Google Scholar

[7] M. Naderi, Hot Stamping of Ultra High Strength Steels, Doctor of Engineering Sciences thesis, Rheinisch-Westfälischen Technischen Hochschule Aachen, (2007).

Google Scholar

[8] D. Kim, Welding Simulation of Ship Structures Using Coupled Shell and Solid Volume Finite Elements, Master of Science thesis, Lehigh University, (2003).

Google Scholar

[9] J.S. Kirkaldy and D. Venugopalan, Prediction of microstructure and hardenability in low-alloy steel, International Conference on Phase Transformations in Ferrous Alloy, 1983, pp.125-148.

Google Scholar

[10] M-G. Lee, S. -J. Kim, H.N. Han, W.C. Jeong, Application of hot press forming process to manufacture an automotive part and its finite element analysis considering phase transformation plasticity, International Journal of Mechanical Sciences. 51 (2009).

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmecsci.2009.09.030

Google Scholar

[11] Fluke TiR2, TiR3, TiR4, Ti40, Ti45, Ti50, Ti55 Users Manual, (2009).

Google Scholar

[12] M. Merklein, J. Lechler, M. Geiger, Characterisation of the Flow Properties of the Quenchenable Ultra High Strength Steel 22MnB5, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology. 55 (2006) 229-232.

DOI: 10.1016/s0007-8506(07)60404-1

Google Scholar

[13] T. Olsson, An LS-DYNA material model for simulations of hot stamping processes of ultra high strength steels (n. d. ).

Google Scholar

[14] P. Åkerström, G. Bergman, M. Oldenburg, Numerical implementation of a constitutive model for simulation of hot stamping, Modelling Simul. Mater. Sci. Eng. 15 (2007).

DOI: 10.1088/0965-0393/15/2/007

Google Scholar

[15] T. Altan, V. Vazquez, Keynote Papers, Annals of the CIRP. 45 (1996) 599-615.

Google Scholar

[16] S. Wagner, New Developments in Sheet Metal Forming, University of Stuttgart, (2011).

Google Scholar

[17] A. Yanagida, A. Azushima, Evaluation of coefficients of friction in hot stamping by hot flat drawing test, CIRP Annals - Manufacturing Technology. 58 (2009) 247-250.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cirp.2009.03.091

Google Scholar