Study of China’s Highway Environmental Monitoring Network Planning

Abstract:

Environmental monitoring of national highway is an important content of China’s environmental monitoring network in the transport field, a part of national environmental monitoring system, and also a significant basis for environmental protection supervision and management of the transport industry. Using the methods of spatial analysis, grid analysis, and optimization through ArcGIS, monitoring objects of Chinese national highway environmental monitoring network had been screened out. Among which, the environmental quality monitoring objects are composed of the national highway sensitive sections nearby or passing through 277 natural reserves, 32 national scenic areas, 7 of the world’s natural and cultural heritage sites, 8 important wetlands, 398 important reservoirs, and 193 state-level sensitive aquatic germ plasm resources conservation areas; and the pollutant emission monitoring objects include 316 long and extra-long tunnels, 539 service areas and 601 toll stations with large traffic volume. Environmental quality monitoring objects and pollutant emission monitoring objects form China’s National Highway Environmental Monitoring Network, which has filled the blank of highway environmental monitoring in the national environmental monitoring network. It will play a positive role in promoting the green development of China's transport industry.

• Periodical: Applied Mechanics and Materials (Volumes 675-677)
• Pages: 318-324
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.675-677.318
• Online since: October 2014
• Authors: Fan Zhang, Shui Yuan Cheng, Ping Zhong, Rui Wu, Ming Juan Ma, Wei Wei Gong
• Keywords: China, Environmental Monitoring Network, Highway, Planning

References

[1] The Ministry of Environmental Protection. National environmental monitoring Twelfth Five-year, planning, 2011. 9 (in Chinese).

[2] The Ministry of Environmental Protection. The 2012 China environmental bulletin, 2013 (in Chinese).

[3] Ministry of Transport. Statistical bulletin of 2012 highway & waterway transportation industry development, 2013. 4 (in Chinese).

[4] National Development and Reform Commission, Ministry of Transport. The national highway network planning, 2013 (in Chinese).

[5] Transport Planning and Research Institute, Ministry of Transport. Environmental impact assessment of the national highway network planning, 2013 (in Chinese).

[6] Analysis report of 2012 national trunk highway traffic conditions, 2013 (in Chinese).