Watermelon Rind: A Potential Adsorbent for Zinc Removal

Article Preview

Abstract:

The industrial revolution has significantly increase the discharge of wastewater into water bodies with heavy metals. In this study, watermelon rind was used as a biosorbent. Wastewater from mosaic industry was characterized by using flame AAS and zinc was found to have concentration range of 350mg/L to 450mg/L. Watermelon rind was characterized by using XRF and SEM. The results from XRF before biosorption shows the presence of Si to enhance biosorption. Zinc present after biosorption. The optimum pH, biosorbent amount, zinc concentration and contact time were found to be pH8, 1.5g, 400mg/L, and 30minutes respectively. The watermelon rind was proven as an effective biosorbent for zinc removal from aqueous solution

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

146-149

Citation:

Online since:

October 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Maczulak, A. (2010). 3. Environmental Toxins. Pollution: Treating Environmental Toxins, pp.54-88. New York: Facts On File, Inc.

Google Scholar

[2] Ahalya, N., Ramachandra, T. V. &Kanamadi, R. D. (2003). Biosorption of Heavy Metals. Research Journal of Chemistry and Environment, Vol. 7, pp.71-79.

Google Scholar

[3] Liu, C., Ngo, H. H. &Guo, W. S. (2012). Watermelon Rind: Agro-waste or Superior Biosorbent. Appl. Biochem. Biotechnol., Vol. 167, pp.1699-1715.

DOI: 10.1007/s12010-011-9521-7

Google Scholar

[4] Wang, J. & Chen, C. (2010). Research Advances in Heavy Metal Removal by Biosorption. Acta Sci. Circumstantiae, Vol. 30, pp.673-701.

Google Scholar

[5] Fu, F. & Wang, Q. (2011). Removal of Heavy Metal Ions from Wastewaters: A Review. Journal of Environment Management, Vol. 92, pp.407-418.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.11.011

Google Scholar

[6] Igwe, J. C., Ogunewe, D. N. &Abia, A. A. (2005). Competitive Adsorption of Zn(II), Cd(II), and Pb(II) Ions from Aqueous and Non-aqueous Solution by Maize Cob and Husk. Afr. J. Biotechnol., Vol. 4(10), pp.1113-1116.

DOI: 10.1590/s0100-46702007000100005

Google Scholar

[7] Das, N., Vimala, R. &Karthika, P. (2008b). Biosorption of Heavy Metals – An Overview. Indian Journal of Biotechnology, Vol. 7, pp.159-169.

Google Scholar

[8] Nguyen, T. A. H., Ngo, H. H., Guo, W. S., Zhang, J., Liang, S., Yue, Q. Y., Li, Q. & Nguyen, T. V. (2013).

Google Scholar

[9] Agnes, M. R. & Penelope, M. P. V. (2005). Determination of Citrulline in Watermelon Rind. J. Chromatogr. A 1078, pp.196-200.

Google Scholar

[10] Andrew, M., Zheng, Y., Qju, F., Nimtzc, M. & Bell-Eunice, G. (2008).

Google Scholar

[11] Kumar, J., Balomajumder, C. &Mondal, C. (2011). Application of Agro-Based Biomasses for Zinc Removal from Wastewater – A Review. Clean – Soil Air Water, Vol. 39, pp.641-652.

DOI: 10.1002/clen.201000100

Google Scholar

[12] Lakshmipathy, R. &Sarada, N. C. (2013). Application of Watermelon Rind as Sorbent for Removal of Nickel and Cobalt from Aqueous Solution. International Journal of Mineral Processing, Vol. 122, pp.63-65.

DOI: 10.1016/j.minpro.2013.03.002

Google Scholar

[13] Osman, H. E., Badwy, R. K. & Ahmad, H. F. (2010). Usage of Some Agricultural By-products in the Removal of Some Heavy Metals from Industrial Wastewater. J. Phytol, Vol. 2, pp.51-62.

Google Scholar

[14] Marin, A. B. P., Aguilar, M. I., Ortuna, J. F., Meseguer, V. F., Saez, J. &Florenz, M. (2010). Biosorpton of Zn(II) by Orange Waste in Batch and Packed Bed Syatems. J. Chem. Technol. Biotechnol, Vol. 85, pp.1310-1318.

DOI: 10.1002/jctb.2432

Google Scholar