Impact of Long Transport on Taiwan’s Ozone Air Quality from East Asia

Article Preview

Abstract:

To clarify the influence of air pollutants emitted from East Asia on the ozone air quality in Taiwan, this study performs a long-term simulation result for 4 months using Taiwan Air Quality Model. Influence from the current (2007) and future (2020) East Asian emissions on the ozone concentration in Taiwan were simulated. The date ranges simulated were February, May, August, and October of 2007, representing the seasons of winter, spring, summer, and autumn. Influence from transboundary transport on Taiwan was assessed based on simulations of these 4 months. The influence of transboundary transport on the monthly average of daily peak ozone concentrations in Taiwan is 15.5 ppb. Worst case scenarios in 2020 will contribute an additional 3.7 ppb. If the size of ozone pollution area (≧120 ppb) is considered, transboundary transport contributed to 72 % of the polluted area in 2007; the ozone pollution area in the worst case scenario in 2020 will further increase by 47 % from 2007 levels.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

13-21

Citation:

Online since:

November 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Chang, J. S. (principal author), 1990, The regional acid deposition model and engineering model. Acidic Deposition: State of Science and Technology Report 4, National Acid Precipitation and Assessment Program, Washington, DC.

Google Scholar

[2] Chang, J. S., R. A. Brost, I. S. A. Isaksen, S. Madronich, P. Middleton, W. R. Stockwell, and C. J. Walcek, 1987, A three-dimensional Eulerian acid deposition model, physical concepts and formulation, J. Geophys. Res., 92, 14681–14700.

DOI: 10.1029/jd092id12p14681

Google Scholar

[3] Chang, K. -H, J. -Y. Yu, T. -F. Chen, and Y. -P. Lin, 2009, Estimating Taiwan biogenic VOC emission: Leaf energy balance consideration, Atmos. Environ., 43, 5092-5100.

DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2009.06.038

Google Scholar

[4] Chang, K. -H., F. -T. Jeng, Y. -L. Tsai, and P. -L. Lin, 2000, Modeling of long-range transport on Taiwan's acid deposition under weather conditions, Atmos. Environ., 34, 3281-3295.

DOI: 10.1016/s1352-2310(00)00072-8

Google Scholar

[5] Chou, C. C. -K., S. C. Liu, C. -Y. Lin, C. -J. Shiu, and K. -H. Chang, 2006, The trend of surface ozone in Taipei, Taiwan, and its causes: Implications for ozone control strategies, Atmos. Environ., 40, 3898-3908.

DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2006.02.018

Google Scholar

[6] CTCI, 2009, The Manual of Air Pollutants Emission Estimation in Taiwan, China Technological Consultant Inc., Taipei, Taiwan (in Chinese).

Google Scholar

[7] Grell, G. A., J. Dudhia, and D. R. Stauffer, 1993, A description of the fifth-generation Penn State/NCAR Mesoscale Model (MM5), NCAR Technical Note, NCAR/TN-398+STR, Boulder, CO, 117pp.

DOI: 10.1016/s0167-8191(97)00107-5

Google Scholar

[8] Nagashima, T., T. Ohara, K. Sudo, and H. Akimoto, 2010, The relative importance of various source regions on East Asian surface ozone, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 11305-11322.

DOI: 10.5194/acp-10-11305-2010

Google Scholar

[9] Ohara, T., H. Akimoto, J. Kurokawa, N. Horii, K. Yamaji, X. Yan, and T. Hayasaka, 2007, An Asian emission inventory of anthropogenic emission sources for the period 1980–2020, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 4419-4444.

DOI: 10.5194/acp-7-4419-2007

Google Scholar

[10] Richter, A., J. P. Burrows, H. Nüß, C. Granier, and U. Niemeier, 2005, Increase in tropospheric nitrogen dioxide over China observed from space, Nature Publishing Group, 437, 129-132.

DOI: 10.1038/nature04092

Google Scholar

[11] Tanimoto, H., 2009, Increase in springtime tropospheric ozone at a mountainous site in Japan for the period 1998–2006, Atmos. Environ., 43, 1358-1363.

DOI: 10.1016/j.atmosenv.2008.12.006

Google Scholar

[12] Wang, K. -Y., 2005, A 9-year climatology of airstreams in East Asia and implications for the transport of pollutants and downstream impacts, J. Geophys. Res., 110, D07306.

DOI: 10.1029/2004jd005326

Google Scholar

[13] Wang, T., X. L. Wei, A. J. Ding, C. N. Poon, K. S. Lam, Y. S. Li, L. Y. Chan, and M. Anson, 2009, Increasing surface ozone concentrations in the background atmosphere of Southern China, 1994–2007, Atmos. Chem. Phys., 6217-6227.

DOI: 10.5194/acp-9-6217-2009

Google Scholar

[14] Xu, X., W. Lin, T. Wang, Z. Meng, and Y. Wang, 2006, Long-term trend of tropospheric ozone over the Yangtze Delta Region of China, Adv. Clim. Change Res., 2, 211-216.

Google Scholar