Hydro-Oleophobic Property of Butterfly Wing Surface and Biomimetic Fabrication of Hydrophobic Silver Film

Article Preview

Abstract:

The hydrophobicity and oleophobicity(methanol repellency) of butterfly wing surfaces were measured by a video-basedcontact angle (CA) meter. The multi-dimensional microstructure of the wingsurfaces was characterized by a scanning electron microscope (SEM) and an atomic force microscope (AFM). The wingsurface exhibits superhydrophobicity (water CA 150.4~159.2°) and low adhesion (water sliding angle 1~3°). Meanwhile, the wingsurface displays high repellency against methanol. The critical concentrationsfor wetting and spreading-wetting of methanol solution on the wing surface are60% and 80%, respectively. The butterfly wing surface is ofhydro-oleophobicity. The wing surface possessescomplicated hierarchicalmicrostructures. Using the butterfly wing as a bio-template, the hydrophobicsilver films were prepared. Water CA increases from metal silver’s intrinsicCA 63.0° maximally to 139.2° (Speyeria aglaja, 5 nm silver film). The microstructures on thewing surface result in the transition of metal silver from hydrophilic tohydrophobic. The butterfly wing can be used as a template for design of smartinterface and functional surface.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

3-6

Citation:

Online since:

January 2015

Authors:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] L. Feng, S.H. Li, Y.S. Li, H.J. Li, L.J. Zhang, J. Zhai, Y.L. Song, B.Q. Liu, L. Jiang, D.B. Zhu, Super-hydrophobic surfaces: from natural to artificial, Adv. Mater. 14 (2002) 1857-1860.

DOI: 10.1002/adma.200290020

Google Scholar

[2] G. Sun, Y. Fang, Q. Cong, L.Q. Ren, Anisotropism of the non-smooth surface of butterfly wing, J. Bion. Eng. 6 (2009) 71-76.

DOI: 10.1016/s1672-6529(08)60094-3

Google Scholar

[3] Y. Fang, G. Sun, T.Q. Wang, Q. Cong, Hydrophobicity mechanism of non-smooth pattern on surface of butterfly wing, Chin. Sci. Bull. 52 (2007) 711-716.

DOI: 10.1007/s11434-007-0120-5

Google Scholar

[4] Y.M. Zheng, X.F. Gao, L. Jiang, Directional adhesion of superhydrophobic butterfly wings, Soft Matter 3 (2007) 178-182.

DOI: 10.1039/b612667g

Google Scholar