Chromosome and Karyotype Analysis of Hibiscus syriacus

Abstract:

The number of ehromosome and karyotype of Hibiscus syriacus L. was analyzed with the root tips squash method. The results showed that the H. syriacus is tetraploid, the ehromosome number of the somatic cell of H. syriacus is 2n=56, and the index of relative length (IRL)= 16L+12M2+8M1+20S. The karyotype formula is K(2n)=4x=56=32m+16sm+8st, and the asymmetric index of karyotype is 62.90%. The karyotype belongs to 2B.

• Periodical: Applied Mechanics and Materials (Volume 737)
• Pages: 340-344
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.737.340
• Online since: March 2015
• Authors: Yu Ping Li, Shu Xing Miao, Feng Xia Luo
• Keywords: Chromosomes, Hibiscus syriacus, Karyotype Analysis

References

[1] Editorial Board of Chinese Academy of Sciences China Flora. Flora of China[M]. Beijing：Science and Technology Press, 49(2): 61-83, (1984).

[2] Juan-juan Song. Studies on the Chromosome Number, Ploidy Relationship and Relative Relationship of Several Plants in Hibisucus [D]. Shantou University, (2001).

[3] Longley A E. Chromosome in Gossypium and Related Genera [J]. J Agric Res, 1933, 46: 217-227.

[4] Liu Kun, Wang Xing-fen, Chi Ji-na, Zhang Gui-yin, Wu Li-qiang, Li Zhi-kun, Ma Zhi-ying. Mitotic Karyotyping and Meiotic Observation in Hibiscus Moscheutos L. [J]. Journal of Plant Genetic Resources, 2009, 10(2): 286-289.

[5] Li Hai-sheng, Li Jing. The Inhibitory Effect of Hibiscus Fruit Flowers to Mice Transplant Tumor. Chinese Traditional and Herbal Drugs, 1995, 26(2): 87.

[6] Shang Hong-yan. Studies on Mechanism of Salt Ions Transportation and Distribution in Hibiscus Hamabo Sieb. et Zucc. [D]. Shandong Normal University, (2010).

[7] Zhu Qi-zhong. The Influences of Different Conditions of Culture upon the Protoplast Culture of Hibisus Syriacus [J]. Journal of Urumqi Adult Education Institute, 1997, (3): 58~61.

[8] Liu peng-hang, Wang Xing-jun, Liu Zong-hua, Harris P J, Yao Dun-yi. In Vitro Selection of Salt-tolerant Variants of Hibiscus Syriacus L, [J]. Journal of Shandong Normal University (Natural Scienee), 1995, 10(2): 197-199.

[9] Sun Bing-lun, Huang Mei-zhu, Wu Xiao-ying, Sun Hui-chao, Jiang Chang-yang. Studies on Tissue Culture and the Establishment of the Clone of Hibiscus Syriacus [J]. Journal of Liaoning Forestry Science ＆ Technology, 2010, 2: 30-32-62.

[10] Li Mao-xue, Chen Rui-yang. A Suggestion on the Standardization of Karyotype Analysis in Plants [J]. Journal of Wuhan Botanical Research, 1985, 3(4): 297-302.

[11] Levan A, Fredga K, Sandberg A. Nomenclacture Forcentromeric Position on Chromosomes [J]. Hereditas, 1964, 52: 201-220.

DOI: 10.1111/j.1601-5223.1964.tb01953.x

[12] STEBBINS G L. Chromosomal Evolution in Higher Plants [M]. London: Edward Arnold, 1971: 88.

[13] Lewis W H. The Status of Polyploidy in Plants and Animals [M]. Guizhou：Guizhou People Press, 1984, 185-186.

[14] Li-ran Shi, Hui-fen Li, Ru-yong Gao, He-qin Han. Chromosome Number and Karyotype Analysis of Althaea rosea [J]. Jiangsu Agricultural Sciences, 2009(5). 173-174.

[15] Yang De-wei, Zhu Wen-yin, Lin Jing, Zhao Ling, Zhang Ya-dong, Zzhu Zhen, Chen Tao, Wang Cai-lin. Mapping of QTLs for Phenol Reaction Using Chromosome Segment Substitution Lines in Rice (Oryza sativa L. ) [J]. Jiangsu J. of Agr. Sci., 2008, 24(6): 751-755.

[16] Wen-yin Zhu, Cai-lin Wang. A Review on Chromosomal Segment Substitution Lines in Crops [J]. Jiangsu J. of Agr. Sci., 2008, 24(6): 963-968.

[17] Yan Suli, An Yulin, Sun Ruifen, Li Suping. Research Progress of Karyotype Analysis and Chromosome Micro-dissection Technology [J]. Biotechnology Bulletin, 2008(4): 70-74.

[18] Jin-yao Hu, Zhi-xian Su, Bao-liang Yue, Qiao-ying Zhang. Progress of Karyotype Analysis Method in Plants Research [J]. Journal of Sichuan Teachers College (Natural Science), 2002, 23(3): 239-244.