Daylighting Strategies in Iranian Vernacular Residential Buildings in Hot and Dry Climate

Article Preview

Abstract:

Daylighting strategies and control of it, plays a significant role in energy efficiency and provision of visual comforts in buildings. This study conducted a review of literature and observation in a hot and dry region of Iran in order to investigate daylighting strategies and control of it by shading devices in the vernacular residential buildings. The results show thatdaylight in vernacular rooms was provided through door, window, Rozan, Moshabak, and Goljam. These components were equipped with thevertical and horizontalshading devices such as Orsi, Sarsayeh, Tabeshband and Kharakpoushto control the sunlight. The vernacular lighting strategy was in response to the energy efficiency and provided visual comfort.The vernacular concepts and schemes still can be adopted and reused by architects and developers. The study recommends appropriate daylight schemes and shading devices in design phase to achieve energy efficiency in new residential buildings.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

329-332

Citation:

Online since:

March 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Leslie, R.P., Capturing the daylight dividend in buildings: why and how? Building and environment, 2003. 38(2): pp.381-385.

DOI: 10.1016/s0360-1323(02)00118-x

Google Scholar

[2] Edwards, L. and P.A. Torcellini, A literature review of the effects of natural light on building occupants 2002: National Renewable Energy Laboratory Golden, CO.

DOI: 10.2172/15000841

Google Scholar

[3] Bodart, M. and A. De Herde, Global energy savings in offices buildings by the use of daylighting. Energy and buildings, 2002. 34(5): pp.421-429.

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-7788(01)00117-7

Google Scholar

[4] Li, D.H. and J.C. Lam, Evaluation of lighting performance in office buildings with daylighting controls. Energy and buildings, 2001. 33(8): pp.793-803.

DOI: 10.1016/s0378-7788(01)00067-6

Google Scholar

[5] Byrd, H., Post-occupancy evaluation of green buildings: the measured impact of over-glazing. Architectural Science Review, 2012. 55(3): pp.206-212.

DOI: 10.1080/00038628.2012.688017

Google Scholar

[6] Zomorshidi, H., Iranian architecture- Building construction with the traditional materials2006, Tehran: Zomorrod.

Google Scholar

[7] Li, D.H. and E.K. Tsang, An analysis of daylighting performance for office buildings in Hong Kong. Building and environment, 2008. 43(9): pp.1446-1458.

DOI: 10.1016/j.buildenv.2007.07.002

Google Scholar

[8] Pirnia, M.K., An introduction to Islamic architecture of Iran2012, Tehran: Soroush Danesh.

Google Scholar

[9] Memarian, G., Ashnaei ba Memarie Maskoonie Iran (Gooneh Shenasi Daroon gara) 2012, Tehran: Soroush Danesh.

Google Scholar

[10] Shi, L. and M.Y.L. Chew, A review on sustainable design of renewable energy systems. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews, 2012. 16(1): pp.192-207.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2011.07.147

Google Scholar

[11] Li, D., et al., A study of the daylighting performance and energy use in heavily obstructed residential buildings via computer simulation techniques. Energy and buildings, 2006. 38(11): pp.1343-1348.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enbuild.2006.04.001

Google Scholar

[12] Pirnia, M.K., Iranian architecture styles 2001, Tehran: Islamic art publisher.

Google Scholar

[13] Zomorshidi, H., Architecture of Iran, Vernacular material science2008, Tehran: Zomorrod Publisher.

Google Scholar

[14] Babaei, M., H. Soltanzadeh, and S. Yahya Islami, A study of the lighting behaviour of Moshabak in Kashan's houses with emphasis on the notion of transparency. Architectural Science Review, 2012(ahead-of-print): pp.1-16.

DOI: 10.1080/00038628.2012.729309

Google Scholar

[15] Belakehal, A., K. Tabet Aoul, and A. Bennadji, Sunlighting and daylighting strategies in the traditional urban spaces and buildings of the hot arid regions. Renewable energy, 2004. 29(5): pp.687-702.

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2003.09.001

Google Scholar

[16] Arjmandi, H., M. Tahir, and M. Shabani, Application Of Transparency To Increase Day Lighting Level Of Interior Spaces In The Dwelling Apartments In Tehran–A Lesson From Iranian Traditional Architecture. Editorial Board/Sidang Editor, (2010).

Google Scholar