Preparation and Chemical Gas Sensing Behavior of ZnCo2O4 Nano-Crystals

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Spinel ZnCo2O4 nanosized powders were prepared by decomposing of the metal nitrate solutions at 100 °C. Structural properties of the sample were investigated by using powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), UV-visible and High resolution transmission electron microscopy (HR-TEM) techniques. Spinel crystal structure of the sample is confirmed by XRD analysis. The average crystallite size of the samples is found about 60 nm by Williamson-Hall analysis. The average grain size and crystalline nature of the samples is further confirmed by using the HR-TEM analysis. The band-gap energy is found to be 2.67 (±0.03) eV. Electrical properties were studied by two probe ac impedance spectroscopy. Dc conductivity is temperature dependent and found to obey the Arrhenius behaviour. The gas sensing behaviors were investigated by using dc and ac impedance measurement methods. It shows the promising gas sensing behavior for liquefied petroleum gas.

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215-219

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April 2015

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© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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