Processing of Apatite-Wollastonite (AW) Glass-Ceramic for Three Dimensional Printing (3DP)

Article Preview

Abstract:

Apatite-wollastonite glass ceramics (AW) in bone regeneration and replacement applications have been seen as a favourable alternative to allografts and autografts. A-W has good biocompatibility, bioactivity, chemical stability and mechanical properties. In this study AW was used to fabricate 3D parts for bone applications by an indirect three dimensional printing (3DP) technique. Various powder blends of AW and maltodextrine (MD) were processed using the Z Corp 3D printing process, with two different liquid binder systems. The green parts were post-processed through using a heat treatment to burn off the binder and sinter the powder particles. Consistent results were obtained for all tested specimens in terms of density, porosity and shrinkage. The highest strength after sintering was 35.6 MPa.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

974-978

Citation:

Online since:

April 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] J.R. Porter, T.T. Ruckh, & K.C. Popat. BoneTissue Engineering: A Review in bone biomimetics and Drug Delivery Strategies. Wiley Inter Science. 25(6) (2009) 1539-1560.

Google Scholar

[2] W.Y. Yeong, C.K. Chua, K.F. Leog, & M. Chandrasekaran. Rapid prototyping in tissue engineering: Challenges and potential. Trends in Biotechnology. 22(12) (2004) 643-652.

DOI: 10.1016/j.tibtech.2004.10.004

Google Scholar

[3] M. Bohner, GH. van Lenthe, S. Grunenfelder, W. Hirsiger, R. Evison &R. Muller. Synthesis and characterization of porous beta-tricalcium phosphate blocks. Biomaterials. 26(31) (2005) 99-105.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2005.03.026

Google Scholar

[4] A. Butscher, M. Bohner, S. Hofmann, L. Gauckler & R. Muller. Structural and material approaches to bone tissue engineering in powder-based three-dimensional printing. Acta Biomaterialia. 7(3) (2011) 907-920.

DOI: 10.1016/j.actbio.2010.09.039

Google Scholar

[5] Bergmann, C., Lindner, M., Zhang, W., Koczur, K., Kirsten, A., Telle, R., & Fischer, H. 3D printing of bone substitute implants using calcium phosphate and bioactive glasses. Journal of the European Ceramic Society. 30(12) (2010) 2563-2567.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jeurceramsoc.2010.04.037

Google Scholar

[6] Habibbovic, P., Gbureck, U., Doillon, C.J., van Blitterswijk, C.A., & Barralet, J.E. Osteoconduction and osteoinduction of low-temperature 3D printed bioceramic implants. Journal of Biomaterials. 20(17) (2008) 944-953.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biomaterials.2007.10.023

Google Scholar

[7] Seitz, H., Rieder, W., Irsen, S., Leukers, B., & Tille, C. Three-dimensional printing of porous ceramic scaffolds for bone tissue engineering. Journal of Biomedical Materials Research Part B: Applied Biomaterials. 74B(2) (2005) 782-788.

DOI: 10.1002/jbm.b.30291

Google Scholar

[8] B. Cao, D. Zhou, M. Xue, G. Li, W. Yang, Q. Long &L. Ji. Study on surface modification of porous apatite-wollastonite bioactive glass ceramic scaffold. Applied Surface Science. 255(2) (2008) 505-508.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apsusc.2008.06.066

Google Scholar

[9] B. Utela, D. Storti, R. Anderson & M. Ganter. A review of process development steps for new material systems in three dimensional printing (3DP). Journal of Manufacturing Processes. 10(2) (2008) 96-104.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmapro.2009.03.002

Google Scholar

[10] T. Kokubo, M. Shigematsu, Y. Nagashima, M. Tashiro, T. Nakamura, T. Yamamuro & S. Higashi. Apatite- and Wollastonite-containing Glass-Ceramics for Prosthetic Application. Bull. Inst. Chem. Res., Kyoto Univ. 60 (1982) 260-268.

Google Scholar

[11] British Standards Institution. (2008). Dentistry — Ceramic materials (ISO 6872: 2008). British Standards Institution, London.

Google Scholar