Design of Dual Edge 0.5 Hz Precision Frequency Counter for QCM Sensor

Article Preview

Abstract:

Frequency counter is used widely in many electronic and sensor applications. In a resonance sensor system such as Quartz Crystal Microbalance or Surface Acoustic Wave, frequency counter is the main part of the measuring system. Precision, stability, accuracy and compactness of the frequency counter become a fundamental aspect of the development. In a sensor system, a frequency counter is needed to have a precision down to 1 Hz or even better with a sampling rate of one second. Increasing a precision of the counter from 1 Hz to 0.5Hz will result an improvement of the sensor output signal resolution. In this work we have designed a circuit system which is implemented in a single chip device to get a counting of the frequency down to 0.5Hz without suffering the sampling time. To implement such a required system, a CPLD is one of the best options to be used as a device for the frequency counter. In this paper a dual edge frequency counter using CPLD XC2C256 has been successfully developed. The system consists of 2 channels, 26 bits dual edge frequency counter. The system can count a frequency up to 67MHz, which is enough for the many QCM sensor system. By using a high stabile TCXO and calibrated again a rubidium oscillator, the developed system results in a high stability and accuracy. A precision of 0.5Hz with sampling rate of 1 second can be achieved by the developed system.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

29-32

Citation:

Online since:

July 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] G. Sauerbrey, Verwendung von Schwingquarzen zur Wägung dünner Schichten und zur Mikrowägung, Zeitschrift für Physik A. 155 (1959) 206-222.

DOI: 10.1007/bf01337937

Google Scholar

[2] C. Yao, T. Zhu, Y. Qi, Y. Zhao, H. Xia and W. Fu, Development of a quartz crystal microbalance biosensor with aptamers as bio-recognition element, Sensors. 10 (2010) 5859-5871.

DOI: 10.3390/s100605859

Google Scholar

[3] U. Latif, S. Can, O. Hayden, P. Grillberger and F.L. Dickert, Sauerbrey and anti-Sauerbrey behavioral studies in QCM sensors detection of bioanalytes, Sens. Actuators. B. 176 (2013) 825–830.

DOI: 10.1016/j.snb.2012.09.064

Google Scholar

[4] P. Sharma, A. Ghosh, B. Tudu, R. Bandyopadhyay and N. Bhattacharyya, Electronic nose with quartz crystal microbalance sensors to discriminate Indian black tea varieties, IEEE 2012 Sixth International Conference on Sensing Technology, 2012, pp.410-413.

DOI: 10.1109/icsenst.2012.6461710

Google Scholar

[5] S.K. Vashist, and P. Vashist, Recent Advances in Quartz Crystal Microbalance-Based Sensors, J. Sensors. 2011, 1–13.

DOI: 10.1155/2011/571405

Google Scholar

[6] G. García-Martinez, E.A. Bustabad, H. Perrot, C. Gabrielli, B. Bucur, M. Lazerges, D. Rose, L. Rodriguez-Pardo, F. Farina, C. Compere and A. Vives, Development of a mass sensitive quartz crystal microbalance (QCM)-based DNA biosensor using a 50 MHz electronic oscillator circuit, Sensors., 11: 8 (2011).

DOI: 10.3390/s110807656

Google Scholar

[7] W.P. Aung, Implementation of PIC based digital frequency counter, World Academy of Science Engineering and Technology, 44 (2008) 378.

Google Scholar

[8] S.P. Sakti, Dual channel high precision 26 bit frequency counter using CPLD XC95108XL for QCM Sensor System, Inter. J. Inf. Electr. Eng., 4: 3 (2014) 239-243.

DOI: 10.7763/ijiee.2014.v4.441

Google Scholar

[9] F. Qian, D. Wei and W. Hao, Design of high-precision frequency measure system based on CPLD time delay unit, Journal of Physics: Conference Series, 276 (2011), p.012123.

DOI: 10.1088/1742-6596/276/1/012123

Google Scholar

[10] M.D. Valdés, L. Villares, J. Fariña and M.J. Moure, A FPGA-based Frequency measurement system for high-accuracy QCM sensors, Industrial Electronics. IECON 2008. 34th Annual Conference of IEEE, 2008, pp.1707-1712.

DOI: 10.1109/iecon.2008.4758211

Google Scholar

[11] M. Vondra, P. Sedlak, J. Sikula and J. Majzner, A FPGA-Based measurement system with QCM, The 1st Research Conference In Technical Disciplines, 2013, pp.13-15.

Google Scholar

[12] E. Bayer and M. Traxler, A high-resolution (< 10 ps RMS) 48-channel time-to-digital converter (TDC) implemented in a field programmable gate array (FPGA), IEEE Trans. On Nuclear Sicence, 58: 4 (2011) 1547-1552.

DOI: 10.1109/rtc.2010.5750361

Google Scholar