Strength and Stiffness of Artificial Organic Soil Admixed with Lime Zeolite

Article Preview

Abstract:

Chemical stabilizers especially calcium based stabilizer, namely lime and cement had been widely used to modify and stabilize the soil. Extensive studies were carried out by researchers to improve the effectiveness and cost-benefit of stabilizers by introducing various types of blended lime and cement. Unconfined compressive test (UCT), one of the most simple and quick strength tests, is commonly used by researchers to indicate the suitability and successfulness of newly introduced stabilizer. The aim of this study is to establish the relationship and correlation of unconfined compressive strength and tangent modulus, E at 50% of unconfined compressive strength of artificial organic soil admixed with lime zeolite. Two types of artificial organic soils, which named as Type A and Type B were prepared manually by mixing commercial kaolin with humic acid powder in different percentages. The artificial organic soils were admixed with blended lime zeolite in different ratio and cured for 7, 28 and 56 days in an oven with controlled temperature of 50°c. The strength of the materials were determined by compressing the specimens using a UCT testing frame and the tangent modulus, E50 were calculated by plotting a linear slope at 50% of ultimate strength over stress-strain curve. The findings of the study showed that the strength and E50 are strongly correlated and important as the indicator of rigidity of the material as well as its capability to resist compressive load.

You have full access to the following eBook

Info:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] C. C. Wong & C. P. Chen: Malaysia Pasture & Forage Resource Profile, Food and Agriculture Organization of the United Nations (FAO) (2006).

Google Scholar

[2] S. Koslanant, K. Onitsuka, & T. Negami: Influence of Salt Additive in Lime Stabilization on Organic Clay, J. of The Southeast Asian Geotechnical Society. 37 (2006) 95-101.

Google Scholar

[3] S. Narasimha Rao, & G. Rajasekaran: Reaction products formed in lime-stabilized marine clays, J. Geotech Eng 122, No. 5 (1996) 329–336.

DOI: 10.1061/(asce)0733-9410(1996)122:5(329)

Google Scholar

[4] F. G. Bell: Lime stabilization of clay minerals and soil, Engineering Geology 42, No. 4 (1996) 223-237.

DOI: 10.1016/0013-7952(96)00028-2

Google Scholar

[5] Felix N. L. Ling, Khairul Anuar Kassim, Ahmad Tarmizi Abdul Karim and Tze Wei Chan: Stabilization of Artificial Organic Soil at Room Temperature using Blended Lime Zeolite, Advanced Materials Research Vol. 723 (2013) 985-992.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.723.985

Google Scholar

[6] C. Colella, M. de' Gennaro, R. Aiello: Use of zeolitic tuff in the buiding industry, in: D.L. Bish, D.W. Ming (Eds. ), Natural Zeolites: Occurrence, Properties, Applications, Reviews in mineralogy and geochemistry, Mineralogical Society of America, Washington, 2001, p.551.

DOI: 10.1515/9781501509117-018

Google Scholar

[7] D. I. Boardman, S. Glendinning, & C. D. F. Rogers: Development of Stabilization and Solidification In Lime-Clay Mixes, Geotechnique 50, No. 6 (2001) 533-543.

DOI: 10.1680/geot.2001.51.6.533

Google Scholar

[8] S. M. Rao & P. Shivananda: Role of curing temperature in progress of lime-soil reactions, Geotechnical and Geological Engineering 23, No. 1 (2005) 79-85.

DOI: 10.1007/s10706-003-3157-5

Google Scholar

[9] P. Harris, O. Harvey, A. Puppala, S. Sebesta, S. R. Chikyala, and S. Saride: Mitigating The Effects of Organics In Stabilized Soils, Report No: FHWA/TX-09/0-5540-1.

DOI: 10.1061/41108(381)21

Google Scholar

[10] N. Z. Mohd Yunus, D. Wanatowski, and L. R. Stace: Effect of Humic Acid on Physical and Engineering Properties of Lime-Treated Organic Clay, Engineering and Technology 59 (2011) 1820-1825.

Google Scholar

[11] K. Kujala, m. Makikyro & O. Lehto: Effect of humus on the binding reaction in stabilized soils. In Proceedings of Int. Conf. on Ground Improvement Geosystems, 2, IS-Tokyo. 96: Grouting and Deep mixing, Vol. 1, Tokyo, May (1996) 415-420.

Google Scholar

[12] N. L. L., Felix, K. A. Kassim, & A. T. Abdul Karim: Size Distribution Analysis of Kaolin using Laser Diffraction Technique, Adv. Materials Research 341-342 (2012) 108-112.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.341-342.108

Google Scholar

[13] P. M. Jarret, Geoguide 6: Site Investigation for Organic Soils and Peat. JKR Document 20709-0341-95. Institut Kerja Raya Malaysia (1995).

Google Scholar

[14] British Standard Institution: Stabilized materials for civil engineering purposes. BS 1924- Part 1. (1990).

Google Scholar

[15] British Standard Institution: Stabilized materials for civil engineering purposes. BS 1924- Part 2. (1990).

Google Scholar

[16] British Standard Institution: Unbound and hydraulically bound mixtures —Methods for the manufacture of test specimens of hydraulically bound mixtures using axial compression. BS EN 13286-53 (2004).

DOI: 10.3403/03196333

Google Scholar

[17] G. M., Filz, D. K., Hodges, D. E., Weatherby, and W. A., Marr, (2005).

Google Scholar