Performance Evaluation of Rice Bran and Moringa Blended Biodiesel in CI Engine

Article Preview

Abstract:

Biofuels are taken to a notable option for research to energy sources because of their beneficial effect to milieu. In this study, two potential sources namely; Moringa and Rice bran oils are investigated critically as potential sources for biodiesel production. The work was classified into some steps. Firstly, biodiesel production from the two feedstock, secondly, measure the important physicochemical properties of biodiesels, and finally engine test is carried out with biodiesel-diesel blends under constant torque with variable speed. The results show that with the increasing speed, BSFC increases for both biodiesel blends and diesel and biodiesel blends shows only about 2% more BSFC than diesel. Exhaust temperature of biodiesel is about 5-8% higher than diesel but this difference is decreasing with increasing speed. It can be concluded that rice bran and moringa oil would be the feasible option for biodiesel as they satisfy ASTM standard limit and their performance is nearly similar to diesel.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

147-151

Citation:

Online since:

July 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] U. Rashid, Anwar, F., Ashraf, M., Saleem, M., Yusup, S. Application of response surface methodology for optimizing transesterification of Moringa oleifera oil: Biodiesel production. Energy Conversion and Management. 52 (2011) 3034-42.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2011.04.018

Google Scholar

[2] J.P.C. Evangelista, T. Chellappa, A.C.F. Coriolano, V.J. Fernandes Jr, L.D. Souza, A.S. Araujo. Synthesis of alumina impregnated with potassium iodide catalyst for biodiesel production from rice bran oil. Fuel Processing Technology. 104 (2012).

DOI: 10.1016/j.fuproc.2012.04.028

Google Scholar

[3] A.S. Silitonga, Masjuki, H.H., Mahlia, T.M.I., Ong, H.C., Chong, W.T., Boosroh, M.H. Overview properties of biodiesel diesel blends from edible and non-edible feedstock. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 22 (2013) 346-60.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.055

Google Scholar

[4] A.E. Atabani, Silitonga, A.S., Ong, H.C., Mahlia, T.M.I., Masjuki, H.H., Badruddin, I.A., Fayaz, H. Non-edible vegetable oils: A critical evaluation of oil extraction, fatty acid compositions, biodiesel production, characteristics, engine performance and emissions production. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 18 (2013).

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.10.013

Google Scholar

[5] P. Saxena, S. Jawale, M.H. Joshipura. A Review on Prediction of Properties of Biodiesel and Blends of Biodiesel. Procedia Engineering. 51 (2013) 395-402.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2013.01.055

Google Scholar

[6] A.E. Atabani, Mahlia, T.M.I., Masjuki, H.H., Badruddin, Irfan Anjum., Yussof, Hafizuddin Wan., Chong, W.T., Lee, K.T. A comparative evaluation of physical and chemical properties of biodiesel synthesized from edible and non-edible oils and study on the effect of biodiesel blending. Energy. 58 (2013).

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2013.05.040

Google Scholar

[7] N. El Boulifi, A. Bouaid, M. Martinez, J. Aracil. Optimization and oxidative stability of biodiesel production from rice bran oil. Renewable Energy. 53 (2013) 141-7.

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2012.11.005

Google Scholar

[8] J.P.V. da Silva, T.M. Serra, M. Gossmann, C.R. Wolf, M.R. Meneghetti, S.M.P. Meneghetti. Moringa oleifera oil: Studies of characterization and biodiesel production. Biomass and Bioenergy. 34 (2010) 1527-30.

DOI: 10.1016/j.biombioe.2010.04.002

Google Scholar

[9] M. Mofijur, Masjuki, H.H., Kalam, M.A., Atabani, A.E., Arbab, M.I., Cheng, S.F., Gouk, S.W. Properties and use of Moringa oleifera biodiesel and diesel fuel blends in a multi-cylinder diesel engine. Energy Conversion and Management. 82 (2014).

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2014.02.073

Google Scholar

[10] L. Lin, Ying, D., Chaitep, S., Vittayapadung, S. Biodiesel production from crude rice bran oil and properties as fuel. Applied Energy. 86 (2009) 681-8.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2008.06.002

Google Scholar

[11] S. Sinha, A.K. Agarwal, S. Garg. Biodiesel development from rice bran oil: Transesterification process optimization and fuel characterization. Energy Conversion and Management. 49 (2008) 1248-57.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2007.08.010

Google Scholar

[12] I.M. Rizwanul Fattah, M. A. Kalam, H. H. Masjuki, a.M.A. Wakil. Biodiesel production, characterization, engine performance, and emission characteristics of Malaysian Alezandrian laurel oil. RSC Advances.

DOI: 10.1039/c3ra47954d

Google Scholar

[13] M. Shahabuddin, A.M. Liaquat, H.H. Masjuki, M.A. Kalam, M. Mofijur. Ignition delay, combustion and emission characteristics of diesel engine fueled with biodiesel. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Reviews. 21 (2013) 623-32.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2013.01.019

Google Scholar