Selection of Synthesis Corundum Grain in Grinding Flat Parts from Hardened Steel 30ChGSA by the Macrogeometry Criterion

Article Preview

Abstract:

The stochastic nature of grinding predetermines the necessity of attracting statistical methods to predict output parameters. In this research the form accuracy indices of flat workpieces EFEmax (the main parameter) and two additional indices EFEa and EFEq called the arithmetic average and the quadratic average, respectively are used (GOST 24642-81). In the conditions of violating normality and homoscedasticity of distributions the selection of the grain in the Norton high porous wheels (HPW) made of synthetic corundum 5SG (46, 60) K12VXP is made with an emphasis on a non-parametric method, wherein medians and quartile latitudes are used as one-dimensional frequency distributions. This paper states that grinding by the coarse-grained HPW 5SG46 in comparison with the small-grained 5SG60 made it possible to increase the form accuracy by the predicted medians within the same accuracy quality class: for EFEmax – TFE7; for EFEa and EFEq – TFE6. The precision of the form accuracy of the parts 30ChGSA increased most significantly: for EFEmax it increased by 5 times, for EFEa by 3.1 times, and for EFEq by 4.2 times. The fact that the heights of microasperity remained practically at the same level , μm; , μm was due to the features of the synthetic corundum grain structure. In this study the EFEmax parameter is used for selecting the wheel grain. The auxiliary parameters of form accuracy are used in calculating the correction indexes of basic models in the multivariate dispersion analysis because they have more information about the status of the part surface.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

95-101

Citation:

Online since:

August 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] Ya.I. Soler, A.B. Strelkov, D. Yu, Predicting macrogeomerty of parts made of steel 13Cr15Ni4NMo3 while flat grinding by wheels from cubic boron nitride, Handbook. Engineering Journal. 11 (2009) 26-61.

Google Scholar

[2] GOST 24631-81. The form tolerances and surface position. The numerical values, Moscow, (1981).

Google Scholar

[3] S. Lakota, A. Gorog, Flatness measurement by multi-point methods and by scanning methods, Ad Alta: Journal of Interdisciplinary Research. 1 (2011) 124-127.

Google Scholar

[4] R.F. Ye et al., Minimum zone evaluation of flatness error using an adaptive iterative strategy for coordinate measuring machines data, Advanced Materials Research. 472 (2012) 25-29.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/amr.472-475.25

Google Scholar

[5] R. Raghunandan, P. Venkataswara Rao, Selection of an optimum sample size for flatness error estimation while using coordinate measuring machine, International Journal of Machine Tools & Manufacture. 47 (2007) 477-482.

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijmachtools.2006.06.008

Google Scholar

[6] K. Nadolny, W. Kaplonek, Analysis of flatness deviations for austenitic stainless steel workpieces after efficient surface machining, Measurement Science Review. 14 (2014) 240-212.

DOI: 10.2478/msr-2014-0028

Google Scholar

[7] S.T. Huang, K.C. Fan, J.H. Wu, A new minimum zone method for evaluating flatness errors, Precision engineering. 15 (1993) 25-32.

DOI: 10.1016/0141-6359(93)90275-f

Google Scholar

[8] Sohyung Cho, Joon-Young Kim, Straightness and flatness evaluation using data envelopment analysis, The International Journal of Advanced Manufacturing Technology. 63 (2012) 731-740.

DOI: 10.1007/s00170-012-3925-6

Google Scholar

[9] Ya.I. Soler, V.K. Nguyen, Predicting grinding efficiency by wheels of different porosity from traditional and new abrasives by criterion of form accuracy of plates R9Mo4Ko8, ISTU Bulletin. 11 (2014) 49-58.

Google Scholar

[10] GOST 24631-81. The form tolerances and surface position. The basic terms and definitions, Moscow, (1981).

Google Scholar

[11] Ya.I. Soler, D. Yu. Kazimirov, A.V. Prokop'eva, Optimizing the grinding of high-speed steel by wheels of cubic boron nitride, Russian Engineering Research. 27 (2007) 22-26.

DOI: 10.3103/s1068798x07120180

Google Scholar