Numerical Validation of the Ethanol Spray Produced by a Direct Injection Injector for Different Pressure Conditions

Article Preview

Abstract:

This study presents a methodology to validate CFD simulations of the spray fuel injection using an experimental bench and optical measurement tools along with the Shadowgraph Technique. The parameter used for validating the experiments is the penetration rate, under situations of 6 bar and 100 bar injection pressures. The results show a penetration rate difference lower than 3% between the numerical model and the physical test. The visual plots, considering the shape and angles of the spray, also matched. Once validated, the numerical model could be applied to dynamic models of internal combustion engines and used to elaborate injection strategies for future projects.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

213-218

Citation:

Online since:

October 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Bailey, A. G., W. Balachandran, and T. J. Williams. The rosin—rammler size distribution for liquid droplet ensembles., Journal of Aerosol Science 14. 1 (1983): 39-46.

DOI: 10.1016/0021-8502(83)90083-6

Google Scholar

[2] Settles, G. S., 2006, Schlieren and shadowgraph techniques: visualizing phenomena in transparent media, 2 Ed. Germany Springer, 376 p.

Google Scholar

[3] Lefebvre, A. H., 1989, Atomization and Sprays, Taylor and Francis, London.

Google Scholar

[4] H. K Versteeg, W. Malalasekera, An Introduction to Computational Fluid Dynamics – The Finite Volume Method, Pearson Prentice Hall, Malaysia, (1995).

Google Scholar

[5] Macıas-Garcıa, A., Cuerda-Correa, E. M., & Dıaz-Dıez, M. A. (2004). Application of the Rosin–Rammler and Gates–Gaudin–Schuhmann models to the particle size distribution analysis of agglomerated cork. Materials Characterization, 52(2), 159-164.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchar.2004.04.007

Google Scholar

[6] User Guide, CD-Adapco. STAR-CCM+ Version (7. 04)., (2012).

Google Scholar