Numerical Analysis of a Torch-Ignition System for an Internal Combustion Engine

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Torch ignition systems in spark-ignition engines represents an interesting option in the efforts to reduce pollutants emission and specific fuel consumption. Based on this idea, this paper presents a 3D model of a prechamber created for a spark-ignition engine and focuses on the numerical analysis of the fluid flow inside the modified chamber. This kind of analysis is very important once it allowed evaluating aspects like turbulence parameters, pressure inside the chamber and prechamber, fluid recirculation and a possible prechamber’s geometry for the engine. The studies were done in a four valve Single Cylinder Research Engine – SCRE. For the numerical modeling and fluid flow investigation was used STAR-CD software. Results show higher values of tumble ratio and kinetic energy with the prechamber.

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234-238

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October 2015

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© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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