Design of a Device to Eliminate Isocyanuric Acid from Water

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper shows the design of a device for partial eliminating of isocyanuric acid (ICN) from swimming pool water using melamine additives. The renewal process of swimming pool water through its own purification makes absolutely necessary the elimination of isocyanuric acid that has been accumulated in the water over time. An excess of isocyanuric acid in water will then prevent chlorine effectiveness in the pool water and as a result, becomes harmful to human health. Therefore, the disinfection stage is considered as well as Isocyanuric acid (ICN) stabilization and as doing this is achieved through melamine-photometry filtering of insoluble complex ICN-M. The overall objective of these stages of purification is to eventually eliminate ICN from swimming pool. The overall objective of this device is to eventually eliminate ICN from swimming pool and then make it safe for human uses, a case that has been considered viable technologically and economically in the system treatment.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

952-956

Citation:

Online since:

October 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] E. R. Blatcheley: Disinfection and antimicrobial processes. Water Envir. Research (1995).

Google Scholar

[2] M. Guida, F. Galle, M.L. Mattei, D. Anastasi, and G. Liguori: Microbiological quality of the water of recreational and rehabilitation pools. Public Health. Italy. (2003).

DOI: 10.1016/j.puhe.2009.03.008

Google Scholar

[3] C. Legay, M. J Rodriguez, R. Sadiq, J.B. Sérodes, P. Levallois, and F. Proulx: Spatial variations of human health risk associated with exposure to chlorination by-products occurring in drinking water. Journal of Environmental Management. (2011).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jenvman.2010.10.056

Google Scholar

[4] World Health Organization (WHO), Guidelines for Safe Recreational Water Environments Vol. 2: Swimming Pools and Similar Environments. Geneva, Switzerland. (2006).

Google Scholar

[5] C.M. Villanueva, K. P. Cantor, J.O. Grimalt, N. Malats, D. Silverman, A. Tardon, R. Garcia-Closas, C. Serra, A. Carrato, G. Catano-Vinyals, R. Marcos, N. Rothman, M. Dosemeci, M. and Kogevina: Bladder cancer and exposure to water disinfection byproducts through ingestion, bathing, showering, swimming in pools. American Journal of Epidemiology, (2007).

DOI: 10.1097/00001648-200407000-00264

Google Scholar

[6] M.J. Nieuwenhuijsen, M.B. Toledano, N.E. Eaton, J. Fawell, and P. Elliott: Chlorination disinfection by-products in water and their association with adverse reproductive outcomes: a review. Occupational and Environmental Medicine. (2006).

DOI: 10.1136/oem.57.2.73

Google Scholar

[7] J.H. Jacobs, S. Spaan, G.B. Van Rooy, C. Meliefste, V.A. Zaat, J.M. Rooyackers, and D. Heederik: Exposure to trichloramine and respiratory symptoms in indoor swimming pool workers. European Respiratory Journal, (2007).

DOI: 10.1183/09031936.00024706

Google Scholar

[8] A. Dufour, O. Evans, T. Behymer, and R. Cantu: Water ingestion during swimming activities in a pool: a pilot study. Journal of Water and Health. (2006).

DOI: 10.2166/wh.2006.0026

Google Scholar

[9] G. Pinto, B. Rohrig: Use of chloroisocyanurates for disinfection of water. Journal of Chemical Education. (2003).

Google Scholar