Mapping the Mechanical Properties of Cancellous Bone from the Femoral Head

Article Preview

Abstract:

This work presents an experimental program to determine the mechanical properties of cancellous bone in the femoral head as a function of location. To achieve this several specimens of cancellous bone of approximately 10 mm height and 10 mm diameter were obtained from one human femoral head, starting the sampling from its main loading compressive direction. All specimens underwent compression testing in order to determine the mechanical properties of each specimen and thus a properties map of the cancellous bone in the femoral head was obtained. Based on the results a parametric file with material properties was created in order to be used by professionals in finite element analysis programs.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

273-277

Citation:

Online since:

October 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] A. Cichański, K. Nowicki, A. Mazurkiewicz, T. Topolińskit, Investigation of statistical relationships between quantities describing bone architecture, its fractal dimensions and mechanical properties, Acta of Bioengineering and Biomechanics, 12(4) (2010).

Google Scholar

[2] M. Charlebois, M. Pretterklieber, P.K. Zysset, The role of fabric in the large strain compressive behavior of human trabecular bone. J. Biomech. Eng. 132 (2010) 1-10.

DOI: 10.1115/1.4001361

Google Scholar

[3] R.B. Martin, The importance of mechanical loading in bone biology and medicine. Journal of Musculoskeletal and Neuronal Interactions 7 (1) (2007) 48-53.

Google Scholar

[4] A. Nazarian, D. von Stechow, D. Zurakowski, R. Muller B.D. Snyder, Bone volume fraction explains the variation in strength and stiffness of cancellous bone affected by metastatic cancer and osteoporosis, Calcified Tissue International, 83 (2008).

DOI: 10.1007/s00223-008-9174-x

Google Scholar

[5] F.J. O'Brien, D. Taylor, T.C. Lee, Microcrack accumulation at different intervals during fatigue testing of compact bone, Journal of Biomechanics 36 (7) (2003) 973–980.

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9290(03)00066-6

Google Scholar

[6] D. Burr, Microdamage and bone strength. Osteoporosis International 14 (Suppl 5) (2003) 67–72.

Google Scholar

[7] S. Nagaraja, T.L. Couse, R.E. Guldberg, Trabecular bone microdamage and microstructural stresses under uniaxial compression, J. Biomech. 38 (2005) 707-716.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jbiomech.2004.05.013

Google Scholar

[8] M.K. Neilsen, R.D. Krieg, H.L. Schreyer, A constitutive theory for rigid polyurethane foam, Polym. Eng. Sci. 35 (1995) 387-394.

DOI: 10.1002/pen.760350503

Google Scholar

[9] L.J. Gibson, Biomechanics of cellular solids. J. Biomech. 38 (2005) 377-399.

Google Scholar

[10] M.F. Ashby, The properties of foams and lattices, Fill. Trans. R. Soc. A, 364 (2006) 15-30.

Google Scholar