Review on the Effect of Bottom Ash in Performance of Portland Cement Mortar

Abstract:

Utilization and suitability of bottom ash in Portland cement have been increasing significantly in recent year. Bottom ash has substantial effects on mechanical properties with different composition of replacement in mixture of bottom ash and Portland cement. Bottom ash was used to determine the feasibility of the substitution as recycling product from industry depending on the percentage of the bottom ash. On the other hand, bottom ash offers a better solution for maintaining materials characteristic of Portland cement mortar and also provide beneficial mechanical performance. The result of using bottom ash in Portland cement mortar showed that it could make better the mechanical properties and hence disposed bottom ash wastes safely in technical, economic and environmental methods.

• Periodical: Applied Mechanics and Materials (Volume 815)
• Pages: 164-169
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.815.164
• Online since: November 2015
• Authors: Ng Hooi Jun, A.M. Mustafa Al Bakri, Kamarudin Husin, Soo Jin Tan, MOHD FIRDAUS OMAR
• Keywords: Bottom Ash, Cement Replacement, Mortar, Ordinary Portland Cement

References

[1] Manz OE. Worldwide production of coal ash and utilization in concrete and others products. Fuel 1997; 76(8): 691-6.

DOI: 10.1016/s0016-2361(96)00215-3

[2] Ministerio de Medio Ambiente. Lista europea de residuos. MAM, BOE 19/2/2002, Spain.

[3] Kalliopi Anastasiadou, Konstantinos Christopoulos, Epameinontas Mousios, Epameinontas Mousios, Evangelos Gidarakos. Solidification/stabilization of fly and bottom ash from medical waste incineration facility, (2011).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2011.05.027

[4] L.G. Carbone, W.H. Gutenmann, D.J. Lisk, Element immobilization in refuse incinerator ashes by solidification in glass, ceramic or cement , Chemosphere 19 (1989) 1951-(1958).

DOI: 10.1016/0045-6535(89)90018-0

[5] Hwang, C.L. (2007) Pozolana Concrete Using Manual. Sinotech Engineering Consultants, Inc., Taipei.

[6] Biedermann F, Obernberger I. Ash-related problems during biomass combustion and possibilities for a sustainable ash utilization. Proceedings of the international conference world renewable energy congress. Aberdeen, Scotland; (2005).

[7] Manz OE. Worldwide production of coal ash and utilization in concrete and others products. Fuel 1997; 76(8): 691-6.

DOI: 10.1016/s0016-2361(96)00215-3

[8] NETL National Energy Technology Laboratory. Clean coal technology: Coal utilization by-products. Washington, DC: Department of Energy Office of Fossil Energy; 2006 August. Topical report no. 24.

DOI: 10.2172/6773884

[9] A.R. Dincer,Y. Günes¸ , N. Karakaya, Coal-based bottom ash (CBBA) waste material as adsorbent for removal of textile dyestuffs from aqueous solution, J. Hazard. Mater. 141 (2007) 529–535.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.07.064

[10] V.N. Bashkin, K. Wongyai, Environmental fluxes of arsenic from lignite mining and power generation in northern Thailand, Environ. Geol. 41 (2002) 883–888.

DOI: 10.1007/s002540100404

[11] R. Cheerarot, Development of disposed fly ashes and bottom ashes as pozzolanic materials, Master of Engineering thesis, King Mongkut's University of Technology Thonburi, Thailand, (2003).

[12] M. Cheriaf, J.C. Rocha, J. Péra, Pozzolanic properties of pulverized coal combustion bottom ash, Cem. Concr. Res. 29 (1999) 1387–1391.

DOI: 10.1016/s0008-8846(99)00098-8

[13] H. Kurama and M. Kaya, Usage of coal combustion bottom ash in concrete mixture, Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 22, no. 9, p.1922–1928, (2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2007.07.008

[14] P. Tang, M.V.A. Florea, P. Spiesz, H.J.H. Brouwers. The application of treated bottom ash in mortar as cement replacement, (2014).

[15] L.B. Andrade, J.C. Rocha, M. Cheriaf. Influence of coal bottom ash as fine aggregate on fresh properties of concrete, (2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2008.05.003

[16] A. Sathonsaowaphak, P. Chindaprasirt, and K. Pimraksa, Workability and strength of lignite bottom ash geopolymer mortar, J. Hazard. Mater., vol. 168, no. 1, p.44–50, (2009).

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2009.01.120

[17] B.R. Hart, M.A. Powell W.S. Fyfe, Geochemistry and mineralogy of fly-ash from the MaeMoh lignite deposit, Thailand, Energy Sources 17 (1995) 23–40.

DOI: 10.1080/00908319508946069

[18] I. Demir, R.E. Hughes, P.J. DeMaris, Formation and use of coal combustion residues fromthree types of power plants burning Illinois coals, Fuel 80 (2001) 1659–1673.

DOI: 10.1016/s0016-2361(01)00028-x

[19] M.J. Shannag, A. Yeginobali, Properties of pastes, mortars and concretes con- taining natural pozzolan, Cem. Concr. Res. 25 (1995) 647–657.

DOI: 10.1016/0008-8846(95)00053-f

[20] S. Bethanis, C.R. Cheeseman, C.J. Sollars. Properties and microstructure of sintered incinerator bottom ash, (2002).

DOI: 10.1016/s0272-8842(02)00068-8

[21] C.R. Cheeseman, S. Monteiro da Rocha, C. Sollars, S. Bethanis, A.R. Boccaccini. Ceramic processing of incinerator bottom ash, (2003).

DOI: 10.1016/s0956-053x(03)00039-4

[22] Dugenest, S., Casabianca, H., Grenier_Loustalot, M., 1999. Municipal solid waste incineration bottom ash: physicochemical characterization of organic matter. Analusis 27, 75-81.

DOI: 10.1051/analusis:1999110

[23] J.E. Aubert, B. Husson, N. Sarramone, Utilization of municipal solid waste incineration (MSWI) fly ash in blended cement: Part 1: processing and characterization of MSWI fly ash , J. Hazard. Mater. 136 (2006) 624–631.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2005.12.041

[24] H.S. Shi, L.L. Kan, Leaching behavior of heavy metals from municipal solid wastes incineration (MSWI) fly ash used in concrete, J. Hazard. Mater. 164 (2009) 750–754.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2008.08.077

[25] F.Y. Chang, M.Y. Wey, Comparison of the characteristics of bottom and fly ashes generated from various incineration processes, J. Hazard. Mater. 138 (2006) 594–603.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2006.05.099

[26] Y. Aggarwal and R. Siddique, Microstructure and properties of concrete using bottom ash and waste foundry sand as partial replacement of fine aggregates, Constr. Build. Mater., vol. 54, p.210–223, (2014).

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2013.12.051

[27] M. Whittaker, R. Taylor, Q. Li, S. Li, and L. B. Project, The Effects of Bottom Ash as a Partial Cement Replacement The Effects of Bottom Ash as a Partial Cement Replacement, 2009.