Exhaust Energy Recovery with Turbo Compounding in a Heavily Downsized Engine

Article Preview

Abstract:

Large amount of heat energy is wasted in Internal Combustion (IC) engine through the exhaust manifold, coolant, convective and radiative heat transfer. Significant amount of thermal energy waste occurring at the exhaust manifold of the IC engine can be recovered using various contemporary heat recovering techniques. The paper presented the viability of using turbo compounding waste heat recovering technique in recovering a significant amount of waste energy occurring at the exhaust of a heavily downsized engine. Electric turbo compounding (ETC) simulation using Ford Eco-Boost base line engine with modification using Hy-Boost modelled with AVL Boost software was carried out for the analysis. The simulation results show a 3% reduction in Brake Specific Fuel Consumption (BSFC), 0.5 bar Brake Mean Effective Pressure (BMEP) increase and up to 2 kW of power output were realized at engine speed of 2500 rpm. The result clearly indicates the effectiveness, viability and commercialization potentials of this waste heat recovery technique.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

432-437

Citation:

Online since:

January 2016

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2016 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Stobart, R. and R. Weerasinghe, Heat Recovery and Bottoming Cycles for SI and CI Engines- A Perspective. SAE Technical Paper, 2006(2006-01-0662).

DOI: 10.4271/2006-01-0662

Google Scholar

[2] Saidur, R., et al., Technologies to recover exhaust heat from internal combustion engines. Renewable and Sustainable Energy Review, 2012. 16: pp.5649-5659.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2012.05.018

Google Scholar

[3] Noor, A.M., P.R. Che, and S. Rajoo, Waste Heat Recovery Technologies in Turbocharged Automotive Engine– A Review. Journal of Modern Science and Technology, 2014. 2(1): pp.108-119.

Google Scholar

[4] Jianqin, F., et al., A Study on the Prospect of Engine Exhaust Gas Energy Recovery, in International Conference on Electric Information and Control Engineering (ICEICE). 2011: Wuhan, China. p.1960-(1963).

Google Scholar

[5] Karri, M.A., E.F. Thacher, and B.T. Helenbrook, Exhaust Energy Conversion by Thermo- Electric Generator: Two Case Studies. Energy Conversion and Management, 2011. 52(3): pp.1596-1611.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2010.10.013

Google Scholar

[6] Millo, F., et al., The Potential of Electric Exhaust Gas Turbocharging for HD Diesel Engines. SAE Technical Paper, 2006(2006-01-0437).

DOI: 10.4271/2006-01-0437

Google Scholar

[7] Hopmann, U. and M.C. Algrain, Diesel Engine Electric Turbo Compound Technology. SAE International, 2003(2003-01-2294).

DOI: 10.4271/2003-01-2294

Google Scholar

[8] Mori, M., et al., Current Possibilities of Thermoelectric Technology Relative to Fuel Economy. SAE Technical Paper, 2009( 2009-01-0170).

DOI: 10.4271/2009-01-0170

Google Scholar

[9] Sendyka, B. and J. Soczwka. Recovery of Exhaust Gases Energy By Means of Turbocompound. in 6th Int. Symp. Diagnostics and Modeling of Combustion In Internal Combustion Engines. 2004. Yokohama, Japan.

DOI: 10.1299/jmsesdm.2004.6.99

Google Scholar

[10] Mamat, A.M.I., et al., Design and Development of A Low Pressure Turbine for Turbocompounding Applications. International Journal of Gas Turbine, Propulsion and Power Systems, 2012. 4(3).

DOI: 10.38036/jgpp.4.3_1

Google Scholar

[11] Hendricks, T. and W.T. Choates, Engineering Scoping Study of Thermoelectric Generator Systems for Industrial Waste Heat Recovery, U.D. o. Energy, Editor. 2006: USA.

DOI: 10.2172/1218711

Google Scholar

[12] Stobart, R. and D. Milner, The Potential for Thermo-Electric Regeneration of Energy in Vehicles SAE Technical Paper, 2009(2009-01-1333).

DOI: 10.4271/2009-01-1333

Google Scholar

[13] Patterson, A.T.C., R.J. Tett, and J. McGuire, Exhaust Heat Recovery using Electro-Turbogenerators. SAE Technical Paper, 2009(2009-01-1604).

DOI: 10.4271/2009-01-1604

Google Scholar

[14] Riffat, S.B. and X. Ma, Thermoelectrics: A Review of Present and Potential Applications. Applied Thermal Engineering, 2003. 23(8): pp.913-935.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-4311(03)00012-7

Google Scholar

[15] Hussain, Q.E., D.R. Brigham, and C.W. Maranville, Thermoelectric Exhaust Heat Recovery for Hybrid Vehicles. SAE Technical Paper, 2009(2009-01-1327).

DOI: 10.4271/2009-01-1327

Google Scholar

[16] Stobart, R.K., A. Wijewardane, and C. Allen, The Potential for Thermoelectric Devices in Passenger Vehicle Applications. SAE Technical Paper 2010(2010-01-0833).

DOI: 10.4271/2010-01-0833

Google Scholar

[17] Yang, J. and F.R. Stabler, Automotive Applications of Thermoelectric Materials. Journal of Electronic Materials, 2009. 38(7).

Google Scholar

[18] Mamat, A.M.I., Design and Development of a High Performance LPT for Electric Turbo-compounding Energy Recovery Unit in a Heavily Downsized Engine. 2011, Imperial College London.

Google Scholar

[19] King, J., et al. HyBoost – An intelligently electrified optimised downsized gasoline engine concept. in 10th International Conference of Turbochargers and Turbocharging. 2012. Proceedings of the Institution of Mechanical Engineers.

DOI: 10.1533/9780857096135.1.3

Google Scholar