Dynamic Analysis of Banana Fibre Reinforced Hybrid Polymer Matrix Composite Using ANSYS and Optimization of Design Parameters

Abstract:

In the recent scenario, the focus for the environmental pollution and the piling of products from non-renewable and non-biodegradable resources has forced many researchers to develop new eco-friendly and biodegradable materials. In this work, banana fiber reinforced hybrid polymer matrix composite is fabricated and tested. Banana fiber is treated with various alkali solutions to modify surface properties in order to improve mechanical properties. Hybrid polymer is made from CNSL (Cashew Nut Shell Liquid) and Isotholic Polyester. Dynamic behavior of banana fibre reinforced hybrid polymer matrix composite is investigated by means of experimental and finite element analysis. Simulation of frequency response and dynamic displacement are carried out on banana fibre reinforced hybrid polymer matrix composite by ANSYS and it is compared with experimental results. Optimization of design parameter is carried out using ANOVA technique and design of experiment of Taguchi method is employed for better combination of the parameter.

• Periodical: Applied Mechanics and Materials (Volume 852)
• Pages: 3-9
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.852.3
• Online since: September 2016
• Authors: Harikrushna Dodiya*, G. Venkatachalam
• Keywords: ANOVA Technique of Optimization, Design of Experiment, FEA-ANSYS, Hybrid Polymer Matrix (CNSL/Isotholic Polyester), Surface Treatment, Vibration Testing

References

[1] M. Ramesh,T. Sri Ananda Atreya, U. S. Aswin, H. Eashwar, C. Deepa, Processing and Mechanical Property Evaluation of Banana Fiber Reinforced Polymer Composites, Procedia Engineering 97 (2014) 563 – 572.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.284

[2] R. Bhoopathi, M. Ramesh, C. Deepa, Fabrication and Property Evaluation of Banana-Hemp-Glass Fiber Reinforced Composites, Procedia Engineering 97 (2014) 2032 – (2041).

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.446

[3] A. Alavudeen, N. Rajini, S. Karthikeyan, M. Thiruchitrambalam, N. Venkateshwaren, Mechanical properties of banana/kenaf fiber-reinforced hybrid polyester composites: Effect of woven fabric and random orientation, Materials and Design 66 (2015).

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2014.10.067

[4] Vishnu Prasad, Ajil Joy, G. Venkatachalam, S. Narayanan, S. Rajakumar, Finite Element analysis of jute and banana fibre reinforced hybrid polymer matrix composite and optimization of design parameters using ANOVA technique, Procedia Engineering 97 (2014).

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2014.12.390

[5] B. Vijaya Ramnath, R. Sharavanan, M. Chandrasekaran, C. Elanchezhian, R. Sathyanarayanan, R. Niranjan Raja, and S. Junaid Kokan, Experimental Determination of Mechanical Properties of Banana Jute Hybrid Composite, Fibers and Polymers (2015).

DOI: 10.1007/s12221-015-0164-0

[6] A.N. Benítez, M.D. Monzón, I. Angulo, Z. Ortega, P.M. Hernández, M.D. Marrero, Treatment of banana fiber for use in the reinforcement of polymeric matrices, Measurement 46 (2013) 1065–1073.

DOI: 10.1016/j.measurement.2012.11.021

[7] N. Venkateshwaran, A. Elaya Perumal, D. Arunsundaranayagam, Fiber surface treatment and its effect on mechanical and visco-elastic behavior of banana/epoxy composite, Materials and Design 47 (2013) 151–159.

DOI: 10.1016/j.matdes.2012.12.001

[8] Seena Joseph, M.S. Sreekala, Z. Oommen, P. Koshy, Sabu Thomas, A comparison of the mechanical properties of phenol formaldehyde composites reinforced with banana fibres and glass fibres, Composites Science and Technology 62 (2002) 1857–1868.

DOI: 10.1016/s0266-3538(02)00098-2

[9] Sherely Annie Paul, Kuruvilla Joseph, G.D. Gem Mathew, Laly A. Pothen, Sabu Thomas, Influence of polarity parameters on the mechanical properties of composites from polypropylene fiber and short banana fiber, Composites: Part A 41 (2010).

DOI: 10.1016/j.compositesa.2010.04.015

[10] B. Asaithambi, G. Ganesan, S. Ananda Kumar, Bio-composites: Development and Mechanical Characterization of Banana/Sisal Fibre Reinforced Poly Lactic Acid (PLA) Hybrid Composites, Fibers and Polymers (2014) 847-854.

DOI: 10.1007/s12221-014-0847-y

[11] Maries Idicula, S.K. Malhotra, Kuruvilla Joseph, Sabu Thomas, Dynamic mechanical analysis of randomly oriented intimately mixed short banana/sisal hybrid fibre reinforced polyester composites, Composites Science and Technology 65 (2005).

DOI: 10.1016/j.compscitech.2004.10.023

[12] Madhukiran. J, Dr. S. Srinivasa Rao, Madhusudan. S, Tensile and Hardness Properties of Banana/Pineapple Natural Fibre Reinforced Hybrid Composites, International Journal of Engineering Research & Technology (IJERT) (2013) 2278-0181.