Role of Fillers on Physico-Mechanical Properties of POM Based Hybrid Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

Silicone (SC) and polytetrafluroethylene (PTFE) reinforced polyoxymethylene (POM) composites have been fabricated by melt mixing followed by injection moulding. Physical and mechanical properties of SC and SC+PTFE/POM composites have been investigated as per ASTM standards. The dispersion of fillers in POM was studied by using scanning electron microscopy (SEM). The effects indicated that the hardness of the POM matrix decreases with increasing the SC content and slight increase in hardness was found in SC+PTFE/POM. The mechanical performance of the composites are investigated by means of a well known universal testing machine and notched Charpy impact tester. The POM with 10 wt. % of SC binary composite reveals good mechanical properties. The tensile and flexural properties of SC+PTFE/POM hybrid composites are higher than that of 20 and 30 wt. % SC reinforced POM binary composites. Further, these mechanical strength and impact toughness are established on the kind as nicely as filler loading over the full range of the study. The uniform dispersion of the filler in the POM matrix is obtained from SEM micrographs. Furthermore, SEM was used to identify the fractographic points of the tensile fractured POM based composites.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

170-175

Citation:

Online since:

November 2019

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2019 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] M.R. Parvaiz, S. Mohanty, K.S. Nayak, P.A. Mahanwar, Polyetheretherketone composites reinforced with fly Ash and mica,J. Miner Mater character and Eng. 9 (2010) 25-41.

DOI: 10.4236/jmmce.2010.91003

Google Scholar

[2] S. Wacharawichanant, T.Siripattanasak, Mechanical and morphological properties of polypropylene/polyoxymethylene blends, Adv Chem Eng Sci. 3 (2013) 202-205.

DOI: 10.4236/aces.2013.33026

Google Scholar

[3] R. Scaffaro, M.C. Mistretta, F.P. La Mantia, Compatibilized polyamide 6/polyethylene blend-clay nanocomposites: Effect of the degradation and stabilization of the clay modifier, Polym Degrd Stabil. 93 (2008) 1267-1274.

DOI: 10.1016/j.polymdegradstab.2008.04.008

Google Scholar

[4] S. Mallick, A.K. Dhibar, B.B. Khatua, Effect of nanoclay on the morphology and properties of poly(me- thyl methacrylate)/HDPE blends, J. Appl Polym Sci. 116 (2010),1010-1020.

DOI: 10.1002/app.31444

Google Scholar

[5] L. Wang, Z.X. Guo, J. Yu, Effect of compounding sequence on the morphology of organoclay-filled PA6/ PP/MAPP blends, J. Appl Polym Sci. 120 (2011) 2261-2270.

DOI: 10.1002/app.33450

Google Scholar

[6] R. J. Crawford, Plastics Engineering, Third ed., Elsevier, Butterworth Heinemann, (1998).

Google Scholar

[7] Q. Wang, Thermal stability of polyoxymethylene and its blends with poly(ethylene-methylacrylate) or poly- (styrene-butadiene-styrene), J. Appl Poly Sci. 121 (2011) 376-388.

DOI: 10.1002/app.33595

Google Scholar

[8] R.M. Mishra, J.S.P. Rai, Polyetherimide /silicone rubber composite reinforced with nanosilica particles, Int. J. Scient. Technol Res. 5 (2106) 176-180.

Google Scholar

[9] M. Bhattacharya, M. Maiti, A.K. Bhowmick. Tailoring properties of styrene butadiene rubber nanocomposite by various nanofillers and their dispersion, Polym Eng. Sci. 49 (2009) 81-98.

DOI: 10.1002/pen.21224

Google Scholar

[10] T. Kulia, S.K Srivastava, A.K Bhowmick. Rubber/LDH nanocomposite by solution blending, J. Appl.Polym. Sci. 111(2009) 635-641.

DOI: 10.1002/app.29117

Google Scholar

[11] D. Chang,Y. Huang, G. Tang, J. Huang, W. Huang, The mechanical and tribological properties of grafted LDPE-filled SiO2/PTFE composites, J. Thermo. Compos. Mater. 27 (2014) 783-792.

DOI: 10.1177/0892705712454870

Google Scholar

[12] M.S. Sreekanth, S. Joseph, S.T. Mhaske, P.A. Mahanwar, Effects of mica and fly ssh concentration on the properties of polyester thermoplastic elastomer composites, J. Thermo. Compos. Mater. 24 (2011) 317-330.

DOI: 10.1177/0892705710389293

Google Scholar

[13] J. Bijwe, S. Sen, A. Ghosh. Influence of PTFE content in PEEK-PTFE blends on mechanical properties and tribo-performance in various wear modes, Wear 258 (2005) 1536-1542.

DOI: 10.1016/j.wear.2004.10.008

Google Scholar

[14] R. Jeziórska, B. Swierz-Motysia, A, Szadkowska, B. Marciniec, H. Maciejewski, M.Dutkiewicz, I. Leszczy´nska, Effect of POSS on morphology, thermal and mechanical properties of polyamide 6. Polimery 56 (2011) 809–816.

DOI: 10.14314/polimery.2011.809

Google Scholar