An Efficient Hybrid Energy Smart System Using Lithium Ion Batteries Integrated with Battery Management System

Abstract:

The use of rechargeable batteries to store and distribute extra energy from photovoltaics (PV) improves the efficiency of solar energy generation. This study constructs a solar power plant system that is linked to the grid network and includes battery energy storage. The efficiency of a hybrid solar power plant with integrated batteries and grid energy storage is demonstrated and evaluated in this study. This study is based on real-time testing to determine battery utilization when different electrical loads for office use are combined. The workload profile during peak hours of use, which correspond to the peak time of sunshine, is used to evaluate the system. The collected findings show that the degree of effectiveness of this hybrid power plant fulfills the power simulation. During the peak irradiation time, the maximum power is 2100 watts, whereas the needed power simulation, which is 1900 watts in this case, so the power efficiency percentage is 110.52%. It means that PV can satisfy the charged power while also supplying extra power to the battery for usage at low periods. During the 8-hour test, the calculation of cost savings revealed a savings in electricity expenditure of Rp. 14,373. The energy storage system's real operational needs were met by battery storage and PV.

• Periodical: Applied Mechanics and Materials (Volume 918)
• Pages: 121-128
• DOI: https://doi.org/10.4028/p-uXCM1L
• Online since: January 2024
• Authors: Enna Hasna Ainun Nuurul Ma'rifah, Salman Al Farisi, Harry Kasuma Kiwi Aliwarga, Agus Supriyanto, Agus Purwanto, Windhu Griyasti Suci*
• Keywords: Battery Lithium-Ion, Battery Management System, Photovoltaic, Power

References

[1] W. Widjanarko, P. W. Nugroho, A. Dani, and N. Alia, "Studi Implementasi Small Solar power plant Off Grid Berbasis Baterai Lifepo4 Pada Rumah Tinggal Daya Tenaga Surya 200 W," J. Teknol., vol. 13, no. 2, p.10–14, 2019, [Online]. Available: http://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/jurnal_teknologi/article/view/1713%0Ahttp://ejurnal.undana.ac.id/index.php/jurnal_teknologi/article/download/1713/1308.

DOI: 10.36418/jist.v3i9.496

[2] A. Zidan, H. A. Gabbar, and A. Eldessouky, "Optimal planning of combined heat and power systems within microgrids," Energy, vol. 93, p.235–244, 2015.

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2015.09.039

[3] T. Bocklisch, "Hybrid energy storage systems for renewable energy applications," Energy Procedia, vol. 73, p.103–111, 2015.

DOI: 10.1016/j.egypro.2015.07.582

[4] W. Jing, C. Hung, W. Shun, H. Wong, and D. M. L. Wong, "Smart Hybrid Energy Storage for Stand-alone PV Microgrid : Optimization of Battery Lifespan through Dynamic Power Allocation," vol. 833, p.19–26, 2016.

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/AMM.833.19

[5] D. Kanakadhurga and N. Prabaharan, "Demand side management in microgrid: A critical review of key issues and recent trends," Renew. Sustain. Energy Rev., vol. 156, no. May 2021, p.111915, 2022.

DOI: 10.1016/j.rser.2021.111915

[6] M. A. Hannan, M. M. Hoque, A. Hussain, Y. Yusof, and P. J. Ker, "State-of-the-Art and Energy Management System of Lithium-Ion Batteries in Electric Vehicle Applications: Issues and Recommendations," IEEE Access, vol. 6, no. c, p.19362–19378, 2018.

DOI: 10.1109/ACCESS.2018.2817655

[7] S. Saponara, R. Saletti, and L. Mihet-Popa, "Hybrid micro-grids exploiting renewables sources, battery energy storages, and bi-directional converters," Appl. Sci., vol. 9, no. 22, 2019.

DOI: 10.3390/APP9224973

[8] M. I. Hlal, V. K. Ramachandaramurthy, A. Sarhan, A. Pouryekta, and U. Subramaniam, "Optimum battery depth of discharge for off-grid solar PV/battery system," J. Energy Storage, vol. 26, no. September, 2019.

DOI: 10.1016/j.est.2019.100999

[9] F. Husnayain, "Analisis rancang bangun SOLAR POWER PLANT ON-Grid hibrid baterai dengan PVSYST pada kantin teknik FTUI," Electrices, vol. 2, no. 1, p.21–29, 2020.

DOI: 10.32722/ees.v2i1.2846

[10] Brilliant, R. Purba, and A. Soebagio, "Surya Terhubung Dengan Jaringan Listrik Grid Pada Kantor Di Bintaro - Jakarta Selatan," vol. 2, no. 1, p.1–6, 2019.

DOI: 10.33541/lektrokom.v2i1.3377

[11] O. Aiello, "Electromagnetic susceptibility of battery management systems' ICs for electric vehicles: Experimental study," Electron., vol. 9, no. 3, 2020.

DOI: 10.3390/electronics9030510

[12] A. Raj, M.-T. F. Rodrigues, and D. P. Abraham, "Rate-Dependent Aging Resulting from Fast Charging of Li-Ion Cells," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 167, no. 12, p.120517, 2020.

DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/abace9

[13] D. Juarez-Robles, A. A. Vyas, C. Fear, J. A. Jeevarajan, and P. P. Mukherjee, "Overcharge and Aging Analytics of Li-Ion Cells," J. Electrochem. Soc., vol. 167, no. 9, p.090547, 2020.

DOI: 10.1149/1945-7111/ab9569

[14] D. Werner, S. Paarmann, A. Wiebelt, and T. Wetzel, "Inhomogeneous temperature dis ribution affecting cyclic aging of Li-ion cells. Part ii: Analysis and correlation," Batteries, vol. 6, no. 1, 2020.

DOI: 10.3390/batteries6010012

[15] A. Bhattacharjee, R. K. Mohanty, and A. Ghosh, "Design of an optimized thermal management system for li-ion batteries under different discharging conditions," Energies, vol. 13, no. 21, 2020.

DOI: 10.3390/en13215695

[16] X. Luo, L. Kang, C. Lu, J. Linghu, H. Lin, and B. Hu, "An enhanced multicell-to-multicell battery equalizer based on bipolar-resonant LC converter," Electron., vol. 10, no. 3, p.1–20, 2021.

DOI: 10.3390/electronics10030293

[17] V. L. Pham, V. T. Duong, and W. Choi, "A low cost and fast cell-to-cell balancing circuit for lithium-ion battery strings," Electron., vol. 9, no. 2, 2020.

DOI: 10.3390/electronics9020248

[18] C. N. Van, T. N. Vinh, M. D. Ngo, and S. J. Ahn, "Optimal soc balancing control for lithium-ion battery cells connected in series," Energies, vol. 14, no. 10, 2021.

DOI: 10.3390/en14102875

[19] N. G. Lim, J. Y. Kim, and S. Lee, "Estimation of the hot swap circulation current of a multiple parallel lithium battery system with an artificial neural network model," Electron., vol. 10, no. 12, 2021.

DOI: 10.3390/electronics10121448

[20] Z. Wei, D. Zhao, H. He, W. Cao, and G. Dong, "A noise-tolerant model parameterization method for lithium-ion battery management system," Appl. Energy, vol. 268, no. March, p.114932, 2020.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2020.114932

[21] R. Xiong, L. Li, and J. Tian, "Towards a smarter battery management system: A critical review on battery state of health monitoring methods," J. Power Sources, vol. 405, no. 5, p.18–29, 2018.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2018.10.019