Polyethylene Glycol Diacrylate Microgels from Irradiated Micelles

Article Preview

Abstract:

Micro sized gels have been widely used as drug carriers for its compatibility in blood. Among its important properties are round small dimensions and large surface area. These properties allow for better attachment of ligand and higher stability in the blood stream. In this study,microgels from polyethylene glycol diacrylate (PEGDA) were prepared from its microemulsions form using electron beam with energy of 3 MeVat different irradiation dose of 0 to 25 kGy. Dynamic light scattering (DLS) study revealed that gel with diameter of 70-100 nm with a narrow size distribution was obtained at 5 kGy and 400-550 nm with a broad size distribution at 25 kGy. The molecular weight obtained from GPC-MALLS for the minimum practical dose irradiated has resulted to more than 4.22 x 105 g/mol as compared to7.75 x 102 g/mol forunirradiated polymer. The increase of size and its distribution as well as its molecular weight over the elevation dose were suspected to be due to diffusion of micelles that leads to recombination of macro radicals from different micelles during longer irradiation period at higher doses. Overall findings from this study have proven that PEGDA microgels can be prepared via electron beam radiation with emulsions as templates for polymerization.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

316-319

Citation:

Online since:

August 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] J.M. Rosiak, I. Janik, S. Kadlubowski, M. Kozicki, P. Kujawa, P. Stasica, and P. Ulanski, Radiation Formation of Hydrogels for Biomedical Application, IAEA-TECDOC-1324 (2002) 5-47.

DOI: 10.1002/pat.249

Google Scholar

[2] P. Alexander, A. Charlesby, Effect of X-Rays and Gamma Rays on Synthetic Polymers in Aqueous Solution, J. Polym. Sci 23 (1957) 355-375.

DOI: 10.1002/pol.1957.1202310331

Google Scholar

[3] S. Al-Assaf, G.O. Phillips, D.J. Deeble, B. Parsons, H. Starnes, S.C. Von, The Enhanced Stability of the Cross-linked Hylan Structure to Hydroxyl Radicals (OH) Compared with the Uncross-linked Hyaluronan, Radiation Phys . Chem. 46 (1995) 207-217.

DOI: 10.1016/0969-806x(95)00015-p

Google Scholar

[4] M. Akira, K. Kunihiro, M. Yasuyoshi, A. Hiroyuki, Emulsion Crosslinking Polymerization of Allyl Methacrylate, J. Macromol. Sci., Part A: Pure Appl. Chem. 35 (1998) 1459-1472.

Google Scholar

[5] M. Akira, K. Kunihiro, A. Hiroyuki, and C. Ignac, Kinetics of Emulsion Crosslinking Polymerization and Copolymerization of Allyl Methacrylate, Eur. Polym. J. 35 (1999) 1509-1517.

DOI: 10.1016/s0014-3057(98)00216-x

Google Scholar

[6] H. Martin, S. Jaroslav, B. Walther, Data Evaluation in Light Scattering From Solutions of Branched Polyethylene, Macromol. Symp. 162 (2000) 63-80.

DOI: 10.1002/1521-3900(200012)162:1<63::aid-masy63>3.0.co;2-z

Google Scholar

[7] G. Bert, W.A. Hans, D.B. Van, B. Dick, A. Cees, Intramolecular Crosslinking of Poly (Vinyl Alcohol), Polymer26 (1985)1737-1740.

Google Scholar

[8] B. Wang, S. Mukataka, E. Kokufuta, M. Ogiso, M. Kodama, Viscometric, Light Scattering, and Size-Exclusion Chromatography Studies on the Structural Changes of Aqueous Poly(Vinyl Alcohol) Induced by Gamma-Ray Irradiation, J PolymSci, Part B: Polym Phys. 38 (2000).

DOI: 10.1002/(sici)1099-0488(20000101)38:1<214::aid-polb24>3.0.co;2-g

Google Scholar

[9] W. Ming, F.N. Jones, S.K. Fu, Synthesis of Nanosize Poly (Methyl Methacrylate) Micro Latexes with High Polymer Content by a Modified Micro Emulsion Polymerization, Polym. Bull. 40 (1998) 749–756.

DOI: 10.1007/s002890050318

Google Scholar