Experimental Investigation of Thermoelectric Power Generation Using Radiative Heat Exchange

Article Preview

Abstract:

This paper reports experimental investigation of a new concept of waste heat recovery for Thermoelectric Power Generation using Radiative heat exchange principle (TERX). To this end a small scale experimental setup was considered; it was composed of a heated plate, an absorber plate, thermoelectric modules and water cooled heat sink. The dimensions of absorber and heated plates were 0.2 m width and 0.3 m length. The air gap space between the two plates could be adjusted. Ten thermoelectric modules were connected in series parallel (5x2). Tests were made for different air gap spaces and fixed water flow rate (2L/min). A constant electric current (200W) was supplied to the heater of hot plate. Data collected included temperature at various positions and the electrical power generated. Experimental investigation confirmed that using radiative heat exchange principle could be considered for TE waste heat power generation. Increasing air gap decreased the electrical power generated as less radiative heat is absorbed by the thermoelectric modules. Under test conditions, the maximum measured electrical power is 0.3132 W at 0.5 cm of air gap, the corresponding temperature difference between the hot and cool sides of thermoelectric modules was about 35oC. Due to its simplicity of installation as no there is no need for direct contact between the thermoelectric generation set and the source of heat, the proposed concept offers a new alternative for waste heat recovery.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 1025-1026)

Pages:

1125-1133

Citation:

Online since:

September 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Y. Hsiao, A mathematic model of thermoelectric module with applications on waste heat recovery from automobile engine, Energy, Vol. 35 (2010), 1447–1454.

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.11.030

Google Scholar

[2] W.H. Lai et al., Experimental simulation on the integration of solid oxide fuel cell and micro-turbine generation system, Power Sources, Vol. 171 (2007), 130–139.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jpowsour.2006.11.017

Google Scholar

[3] Basel I. Ismail and Wael H. Ahmed, Thermoelectric Power Generation Using Waste-Heat Energy as an Alternative Green Technology, Recent pantents on electrical engineering, . Vol. 2 (2009), 27–39.

DOI: 10.2174/1874476110902010027

Google Scholar

[4] Gou X, Xiao H. and Yang S. Modeling, Experimental study and optimization on low temperature waste heat thermoelectric generator system, Apply Energy, Vol. 87 (2010), 3131–3136.

DOI: 10.1016/j.apenergy.2010.02.013

Google Scholar

[5] Wee D., Analysis of thermoelectric energy conversion efficiency with linear and nonlinear temperature dependence in material properties, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 52 (2011), 3383–3390.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2011.07.004

Google Scholar

[6] Bélanger S. and Gosselin L. Thermoelectric generator sandwiched in a crossflow heat exchanger with optimal connectivity between modules,. Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 52 (2012), 2911–2918.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2011.02.019

Google Scholar

[7] Crane DT. and Jackson GS. Optimization of cross flow heat exchangers for thermoelectric waste heat recovery, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 45 (2004), 1565–1582.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2003.09.003

Google Scholar

[8] Rodriguez A., Vian JG., Astrain D. and Martinez A., Study of thermoelectric systems applied to electric power generation, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 50 (2009), 1236–1243.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.01.036

Google Scholar

[9] Whalena SA. and Dykhuizenb RC., Thermoelectric energy harvesting from diurnal heat flow in the upper soil layer, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 50 (2012), 397–402.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2012.06.015

Google Scholar

[10] Karabetoglu S., Sisman A., Faith Ozturk Z. and Sahin T. Characterization of a Thermoelectric generator at low temperatures, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 62 (2012), 47–50.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2012.04.005

Google Scholar

[11] D. Champier, J.P. Bedecarrats , M. Rivaletto and F. Strub, Thermoelectric power generation from biomass cook stoves, Energy, Vol. 35 (2010), 935–942.

DOI: 10.1016/j.energy.2009.07.015

Google Scholar

[12] Maneewan S., Khedari J., Zeghmati B., Hirunlabh J. and Eakburanawat J. Investigation on generated power of thermoelectric roof solar collector, Renewable Energy, Vol. 29 (2004), 743–752.

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2003.10.005

Google Scholar

[13] Vatcharasathien N., Hirunlabh J., Khedari J., and Daguenet M., Design and Analysis of Solar Thermoelectric Power Generation System, International Journal of Sustainable Energy, Volume 24 (2005), 115–127.

DOI: 10.1080/14786450500291966

Google Scholar

[14] Dan D., Yixin Z., Jing L., Liquid metal based thermoelectric generation system for waste heat recovery, Renewable Energy, 36 (2011), 3530–3536.

DOI: 10.1016/j.renene.2011.06.012

Google Scholar

[15] Stevens JW., Optimal design of small DT thermoelectric generation systems, Energy Conversion Management, Volume 42 (2001), 709–20.

DOI: 10.1016/s0196-8904(00)00099-6

Google Scholar

[16] Yu C., Chau KT., Thermoelectric automotive waste heat energy recovery using maximum power point tracking, Energy Conversion Management, Volume 50 (2009), 1506–1512.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2009.02.015

Google Scholar

[17] Miller EW., Hendricks TJ. and Peterson RB., Modeling energy recovery using thermoelectric conversion integrated with an organic rankine bottoming cycle, Journal of Electronic Materials, Volume 38 (2009), 1206–1213.

DOI: 10.1007/s11664-009-0743-1

Google Scholar

[18] Kristiansen NR., Snyder GJ., Nielsen HK. and Rosendahl L., Waste heat recovery from a marine waste incinerator using a thermoelectric generator, Journal of Electronic Materials, Volume 41 (2012), 1024–1029.

DOI: 10.1007/s11664-012-2009-6

Google Scholar

[19] Hendricks TJ., Karri NK., Hogan TP., Cauchy CJ. and New perspectives in thermoelectric energy recovery system design optimization, Journal of Electronic Materials, Volume 42 (2013), 1725–1736.

DOI: 10.1007/s11664-012-2406-x

Google Scholar

[20] Lesage FJ. and Pagé-Potvin N., Experimental analysis of peak power output of a thermoelectric liquid-to-liquid generator under an increasing electrical load resistance, Energy Conversion Management, Vol. 66 (2013), 98–105.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2012.10.001

Google Scholar

[21] Frédéric J. Lesage, Éric V. Sempels and Nathaniel Lalande-Bertrand, A study on heat transfer enhancement using flow channel inserts for thermoelectric power generation, Energy Conversion and Management, Vol. 75 (2013), 532–541.

DOI: 10.1016/j.enconman.2013.07.002

Google Scholar

[22] Yodovard, P. et al., The potential of waste heat thermoelectric power generation from diesel cycle and gas turbine cogeneration plants, Energy sources, Vol. 23 (2001), 213–224.

DOI: 10.1080/00908310151133889

Google Scholar

[23] Incropera F.P. and De WITT, D.P., Fundamentals of heat and mass transfer, Jonh Wiley & Son, 1990, 449-454.

Google Scholar