A Novel Extraction-Cleanup Method for Determination of Trace PPCPs in Water Samples

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this contribution, a simple and sensitive extraction-cleanup method which was termed MAE-μ-SPE, was developed for the analysis of pharmaceutical and personal care products (PPCPs) in environmental water samples. The PPCPs included bisphenol A (BPA), diethyl phthalate (DEP), dibutyl phthalate (DBP), di (2-ethylhexyl) phthalate (DEHP), tetracycline (TC), deoxytetracycline (DC), oxytetracycline (OTC) and chloroteracycline (CTC). In this method, the PPCPs in the samples were extracted by microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) following adsorbed by copper (II) isonicotinate in micro-solid phase extraction (μ-SPE) device. The PPCPs were determined by high performance liquid chromatography with ultra-violet detector (HPLC-UV). The procedure of the MAE-μ-SPE was optimized in extraction temperature, extraction time, desorption time and desorption solvent. Analytical performances, such as limits of detection (in the range of 2.0-8.5 μg/L), quantification (in the range of 6.6-28.0 μg/L), and repeatability of the over-all procedure (less than 13%) were established. DEP, DBP, DEHP and TC studied in water samples were ranged from 18.2-68.8 μg L-1, while BPA, OTC, CTC and DC were found all below the detection limit in these samples.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

173-179

Citation:

Online since:

October 2014

Keywords:

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] Information on http: /www. epa. gov/ppcp.

Google Scholar

[2] L.J. Mills, C. Chichester , Review of evidence Are endocrine-disrupting chemicals in the aquatic environment impacting fish populations, Sci. Total Environ. 343 ( 2005) 1-34.

DOI: 10.1016/j.scitotenv.2004.12.070

Google Scholar

[3] J.E. Harries, D.A. Sheahan, S. Jobling, P. Matthiessen, P. Neall, J.P. Sumpter, T. Tylor, N. Zaman, Estrogenic activity in five United Kingdom rivers detected by measurement of vitellogenesis in caged male trout. Environ. Toxicol. Chem. 16 (1997).

DOI: 10.1002/etc.5620160320

Google Scholar

[4] C. Purdom, P. Hardiman, V. Bye, N. Eno, C. Tyler, J. Sumpter, Estrogenic Effects of Effluents from Sewage Treatment Works, Chem. Ecol. 8 (1994) 275-285.

DOI: 10.1080/02757549408038554

Google Scholar

[5] P. Fernández, L. Morales, C. Vázquez, M. Lago, A. M. Bermejo Comparison of two extraction procedures for determination of drugs of abuse in human saliva by high-performance liquid chromatography. J. Appl. Toxicol. 28(2008) 998-1003.

DOI: 10.1002/jat.1365

Google Scholar

[6] G. Gatidou, N.S. Thomaidis, A.S. Stasinakis, T.D. Lekkas Simultaneous determination of the endocrine disrupting compounds nonylphenol, nonylphenol ethoxylates, triclosan and bisphenol A in wastewater and sewage sludge by gas chromatography–mass spectrometry. J. Chromatogr. A., 1138(2007).

DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.10.037

Google Scholar

[7] T.A. Ternes, H. Andersen, D. Gilberg, M. Bonerz, Determination of estrogens in sludge and sediments by liquid extraction and GC/MS/MS. Anal. Chem. 74(2002) 3498-3504.

DOI: 10.1021/ac015717z

Google Scholar

[8] C. Miége, J. Dugay, M. C. Hennion, Optimization, validation and comparison of various extraction techniques for the trace determination of polycyclic aromatic hydrocarbons in sewage sludges by liquid chromatography coupled to diode-array and fluorescence detection. J. Chromatogr. A, 995(2003).

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(03)00497-7

Google Scholar

[9] C. Basheer, A.A. Alnedhary, B.S.M. Rao, S. Valliyaveettil , H.K. Lee, Development and Application of Porous Membrane-Protected Carbon Nanotube Micro Solid-Phase Extraction Combined with Gas Chromatography/Mass Spectrometry, Anal. Chem. 78 (2006).

DOI: 10.1021/ac060240i

Google Scholar

[10] H. Zhang, W.P. Low, H.K. Lee, Evaluation of sulfonated graphene sheets as sorbent for micro-solid-phase extraction combined with gas chromatography–mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A 1233 (2012) 16-21.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.02.020

Google Scholar

[11] S. Kanimozhi, C. Basheer, K. Narasimhan, L. Liu, S. Koh, F. Xue, M. Choolani, H.K. Lee, Application of porous membrane protected micro-solid-phase-extraction combined with gas chromatography-mass spectrometry for the determination of estrogens in ovarian cyst fluid samples, Anal. Chim. Acta 687 (2011).

DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2010.12.007

Google Scholar

[12] Z. Wang, X. Zhao, X. Xua, L. Wu, R. Su, Y. Zhao, C. Jiang, H. Zhang, Q. Ma, C. Lu, D. Dong, An absorbing microwave micro-solid-phase extraction device used in non-polar solvent microwave-assisted extraction for the determination of organophosphorus pesticides, Anal. Chim. Acta 760 (2013).

DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.11.031

Google Scholar

[13] T.P. Lee, B. Saad, E.P. Ng, B. Salleh. Z. Linde, Type L as micro-solid phase extraction sorbent for the high performance liquid chromatography determination of ochratoxin A in coffee and cereal, J. Chromatogr. A 1237 (2012) 46-54.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.03.031

Google Scholar

[14] J. Huang, J. Liu, C. Zhang, J. Wei, L. Mei, S. Yu, G. Li, L. Xu, Determination of sulfonamides in food samples by membrane-protected micro-solid phase extraction coupled with high performance liquid chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A 1219 (2012).

DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2011.11.026

Google Scholar

[15] Z.Y. Gu, C.X. Yang, N. Chang, X.P. Yan, Metal_Organic Frameworks for Analytical Chemistry: From Sample Collection to Chromatographic Separation, Accounts Chem. Res. 45 (2012) 734-745.

DOI: 10.1021/ar2002599

Google Scholar

[16] Y.Y. Zhou, C.Y. Zhang, Z.G. Yan, K.J. Li, L. Wang, Y.B. Xie, F.S. Li, Z. Liu, J. Yang, The use of copper(II) isonicotinate-based micro-solid-phase extraction for the analysis of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in soils, Anal. Chim. Acta 747 (2012).

DOI: 10.1016/j.aca.2012.08.023

Google Scholar

[17] D.D. Ge, K. L. Hian, Zeolite imidazolate frameworks 8 as sorbent and its application to sonication-assisted emulsification microextraction combined with vortex-assisted porous membrane-protected micro-solid-phase extraction for fast analysis of acidic drugs in environmental water samples, J. Chromatogr. A 1257 (2012).

DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2012.08.032

Google Scholar

[18] T.P. Lee, B. Saad, W.S. Khayoon, B. Salleh, Molecularly imprinted polymer as sorbent in micro-solid phase extraction of ochratoxin A in coffee, grape juice and urine, Talanta 88 (2012) 129-135.

DOI: 10.1016/j.talanta.2011.10.021

Google Scholar

[19] L. Xu, H.K. Lee, Novel approach to microwave-assisted extraction and micro-solid-phase extraction from soil using graphite fibers as sorbent, J. Chromatogr. A 1192 ( 2008) 203-207.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2008.03.060

Google Scholar

[20] K. Ganzler, A. Salgó, K. Valkó, Microwave extraction: A novel sample preparation method for chromatography, J. Chromatogr. A 371 (1986) 299-306.

DOI: 10.1016/s0021-9673(01)94714-4

Google Scholar

[21] J. Regueiro, M. Llompart, C. Garcia-Jares, R. Cela, Determination of polybrominated diphenyl ethers in domestic dust by microwave-assisted solvent extraction and gas chromatography–tandem mass spectrometry, J. Chromatogr. A 1137 (2006) 1-7.

DOI: 10.1016/j.chroma.2006.09.080

Google Scholar

[22] M. Shin, M. L. Svoboda, P. Falletta, Microwave-assisted extraction (MAE) for the determination of polybrominated diphenylethers (PBDEs) in sewage sludge, Anal. Bioanal. Chem., 387 (2007) 2923-2929.

DOI: 10.1007/s00216-007-1168-4

Google Scholar

[23] K. Waizumi, M. Takuno, N. Fukushima, H. Masuda,. Structures of pyridine carboxylate complexes of cobalt(II) and copper(II) J. Coord. Chem. 44(1998), 269-279.

DOI: 10.1080/00958979808023079

Google Scholar