Effect of Al5Ti1B Master Alloy on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Al-5wt.%Cu based Alloy

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The Al-5wt.%Cu based alloy with different levels of Al5Ti1B master alloy additions have been prepared by conventional casting method. The effect of Al5Ti1B contents on microstructure of Al-Cu based alloy was studied by means of XRD, OM and SEM. The results show that when the addition level of Al5Ti1B master alloy is less than 0.6wt.%, the average grain size of the alloys decreases with the increase of Al5Ti1B content. But the grain size increases somewhat with further addition of Al5Ti1B. It is considered that TiB2 particles can serve as the heterogeneous nucleation sites of α-Al during solidification, and heterogeneous nucleation is the main reason of the grain refinement of Al-Cu based alloy. The superior comprehensive mechanical properties of tensile strength of 435 MPa and elongation of 11% of the refined Al-5wt.%Cu based alloy with 0.6% Al5Ti1B were obtained after solution and aging treatment.

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195-198

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October 2014

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© 2014 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

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