New Process of Hot Stamping in Combination with Q-P-T Treatment for Higher Strength-Ductility Auto-Parts

Article Preview

Abstract:

Hot stamping has been developed into a sophisticated stage with standardized technology and typical product USIBOR1500. Most of the hot stamped components from 22MnB5 blanks possess high strength-ductility with TS⋅El product from 10 to 15 GPa%. To meet the further requirement of automakers on body lightening, energy saving and impact safety, the new HFQPT process is proposed, i.e. Hot Stamping in combination with Quenching-Partitioning-Tempering treatment, for higher strength-ductility auto parts with TS⋅El product 20∼30 GPa%. Based on the key technology of AHSS in retained austenite RA and TRIP effect, the Q-P-T treatment is integrated to hot stamping process to obtain retained austenite on the martensite matrix to improve ductility of hot stamped ultra-high-strength components. A low temperature P-T furnace is added to the hot stamping line followed the hot pressing machine to perform Partitioning-Tempering treatment immediately after Hot Press Forming and Quenching, named as HFQPT process. The blank steels for new hot stamping process HFQPT line can be further developed on the basis of low alloyed TRIP assisted steels, Q-P steels and Q-P-T steels, and produced in traditional hot strip mill HSM or in compact steel production CSP line through thin slab casting & direct rolling to deliver ultra-thin-hot-strip (thickness t = 1.2 ∼2.0 mm).

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

223-231

Citation:

Online since:

December 2014

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] H. Karbasian, A.E. Tekkaya, A review on hot stamping,Journal of Materials Processing Technology 210 (2010) 2103–2118.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmatprotec.2010.07.019

Google Scholar

[2] Li Guang-Ying, Tang Di & Wang Xian-Jin, Development of Deep Working Technology of Sheet Steels for Automobiles, Steel Rolling, 30(2013),1, 1-8.

Google Scholar

[3] Shi-Wei Wang and Ping-Kun Lee, Investigation of Die Quench Properties of Hot Stamping Steel 15B22 China Steel Technical Report, (2013), 26, 22-31.

Google Scholar

[4] J G. Speer, D K. Matlock, B C. Coornan, J G. Schroch. Carbon partitioning into austenite after martensite transformation, Acta Mater., 51(2003): 2611-2622.

DOI: 10.1016/s1359-6454(03)00059-4

Google Scholar

[5] J.G. Speer, F.C. Rizzo Assunçã, D.K. Matlock, D.V. Edmonds, The Quenching and Partitioning Process: Background and Recent Progress, Materials Research, 8 (2005), 4, 417-423.

DOI: 10.1590/s1516-14392005000400010

Google Scholar

[6] D.K. Matlock, V.E. Bräutigam, J.G. Speer, Application of the quenching and partitioning (Q&P) process to a medium-carbon, high-Si microalloyed bar steel . In Proceedings of THERMEC 2003, Uetikon-Zurich, Switzerland: Trans. Tech. Publications, Inc.; Mater. Sci. Forum., 426-432 (2003).

DOI: 10.4028/www.scientific.net/msf.426-432.1089

Google Scholar

[7] D.K. Matlock, Microstructural Aspects of Advanced High Strength Sheet Steels , Advanced High Strength Steel Workshop , Arlington, Virginia, USA , Oct. 22-23, (2006).

Google Scholar

[8] Z Y. Xu, New processes for steel heat treatment, Heat Treatment, 22 (2007), 1: 1-11.

Google Scholar

[9] T.Y. Hsu (Xu Zuyao), Quenching-Partitioning-Tempering (Precipitation) (Q-P-T) Process for Ultra-high Strength Steel Heat Treatment, 23 (2008), 2: 1-5.

DOI: 10.1179/174951508x358400

Google Scholar

[10] T.Y. Hsu (XU Zu-yao) A brief introduction to quenching-partitioning–tempering (Q-P-T) process, Heat Treatment of Metals, 134 (2009), 16: 1-8.

Google Scholar

[11] Zhong N, Wang X. D, Rong Y. H, Wang L., Enhancement of the mechanical properties of a Nb-micro-alloyed advanced high strength steel treated by quenching -partitioning -tempering process [ J ]. Mater. Sci. Eng , 506A(2009), 111-116.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2008.11.014

Google Scholar

[12] Rong Yonghua, Advanced Q-P-T Steels with Ultrahigh Strength-High Ductility Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 47(2011), 12: 1483-1489.

Google Scholar

[13] Zhang Ke, Xu Weizong, Guo Zhenghong, Rong Yonghuα, Effects of Novel Q-P-T and Traditional Q-T Process on the Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of Martensitic Steels with Different Carbon Content Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 47(2011).

Google Scholar

[14] V. F. Zackay, E. R. Parker, D. Fahr, and R. Busch 1967 The Enhancement of Ductility in High-Strength Steels , ASM Trans. Quart. 60 (1967), 252-259.

Google Scholar

[15] O. Matsumura, Y. Sakuma and H. Takechi, TRIP and its Kinetic Aspects in Austempered 0. 4C-1. 5Si-0. 8Mn Steel , Scripta Met. 21 (1987), 1301.

DOI: 10.1016/0036-9748(87)90103-7

Google Scholar

[16] O. Matsumura, Y. Sakuma, and H. Takechi, Enhancement of Elongation by Retained Austenite in Intercritical Annealed 0. 4C-1. 5Si-0. 8Mn Steel , Transaction ISIJ 27 (1987), 570.

DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational1966.27.570

Google Scholar

[17] Y. Sakuma, O. Matsumura, and O. Akisue, Influence of Annealing Temperature on Microstructure and Mechanical Properties of 400℃ Transformed Steel Containing Retained Austenite ISIJ International 31(1991), 11: 1348-1353.

DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.31.1348

Google Scholar

[18] K. Sugimoto, N. Ususi, M. Kobayashi, and S. Hashimoto , Effects of Volume Fraction and Stability of Retained Austenite on Ductility of TRIP-aided Dual-phase Steels , ISIJ International, 32 (1992), 1311.

DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.32.1311

Google Scholar

[19] W.C. Jeong, D. K. Matlock, and G. Krauss, Observation of Deformation and Transformation Behavior of Retained Austenite in a 0. 14C-1. 2Si-1. 5Mn Steel with Ferrite-Bainite-Austenite Structure , Mat. Sci. and Eng. A165 (1993) , 1-5.

DOI: 10.1016/0921-5093(93)90620-t

Google Scholar

[20] Koh-ichi Sugimoto, Masahiro Misu, Mitsuyuki Kobayashi, Hidenori Shirasawa, Effects of Second Phase Morphology on Retained Austenite Morphology and Tensile Properties in a TRIP-aided Dual-phase Steel Sheet ISIJ International, 33 (1993).

DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.33.775

Google Scholar

[21] T. Akbay and C. Atkinson, The Influence of Diffusion of Carbon in Ferrite as Well as in Austenite on a Model of Reaustenitization from Ferrite/Cementite Mixtures in Fe-C Steels, J. of Mat. Sci., 31 (1996) , 2221-2225.

DOI: 10.1007/bf01152931

Google Scholar

[22] P. Jacques, X. Cornet, Ph. Harlet, J. Ladriere and F. Delannay, Enhancement of the Mechanical Properties of a Low-Carbon Low-Silicon Steel by Formation of a Multiphased Microstructure Containing Retained Austenite Met. & Mat. Trans. A, 29A(1998).

DOI: 10.1007/s11661-998-0114-1

Google Scholar

[23] P. Jacques, E. Girault, T. Catlin, N. Geerlofs etc, Bainite transformation of low carbon Mn–Si TRIP-assisted multiphase steels: influence of silicon content on cementite precipitation and austenite retention Materials Science and Engineering A273–275 (1999).

DOI: 10.1016/s0921-5093(99)00331-7

Google Scholar

[24] A. Pichler, S. Traint, H. Pauli etc, Processing and Properties of Cold-Rolled TRIP Steels , 43rd MWSP Conf. Proc., ISS, 39( 2001), 411-434.

Google Scholar

[25] Takehide Senuma 2001 Physical Metallurgy of Modern High Strength Steel Sheets ISIJ International, 41 (2001), 520–532.

DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.41.520

Google Scholar

[26] Jan Mahieu, Jun Maki, Serge Claessens, Bruno C. De Cooman, Hot Dip Galvanizing of Al Alloyed TRIP Steel 43rd MWSP Conf. Proc., ISS, 34(2001), 397-407.

Google Scholar

[27] S. Traint, A. Pichler, P. Stiaszny, K. Spiradek-Hahn, E.A. Werner, Mechanical Properties and Phase Transformations of an Aluminium Alloyed TRIP Steel , 43rd Mechanical Working and Steel Processing Conference Proceedings, ISS, Warrendale, 34(2001).

DOI: 10.1002/srin.200200206

Google Scholar

[28] J. Mahieu, J. Maki, B.C.D. Cooman , Phase transformation and mechanical properties of Si-free CMnAl transformation induced plasticity-aided steel , Metall Trans., 33A( 2002) 2573 - 2580.

DOI: 10.1007/s11661-002-0378-9

Google Scholar

[29] Benda Yan & Dennis Urban, Characterization of Fatigue and Crash Performance of New Generation High Strength Steels for Automotive Applications AISI/DOE Technology Roadmap Program, Final Report, April 2003, Pittsburgh, PA 15222.

DOI: 10.2172/812199

Google Scholar

[30] Koh-ichi Sugimoto, Michitaka Tsnezawa, Tomohiko Hojo and Shushi Ikeda, Ductility of 0. 1–0. 6C–1. 5Si– 1. 5Mn Ultra High-Strength TRIP-aided Sheet Steels with Bainitic Ferrite Matrix ISIJ International, 44 (2004) 1608–1614.

DOI: 10.2355/isijinternational.44.1608

Google Scholar

[31] B.C. De Cooman, Structure–properties relationship in TRIP steels containing carbide-free bainite Solid State and Materials Science, 8 (2004) 285–303.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cossms.2004.10.002

Google Scholar

[32] Sandra Traint, Andreas Pichler, Robert Sierlinger, Heinrich Pauli, Ewald A Werner 2006 Low-alloyed TRIP-Steels with Optimized Strength, Forming and Welding Properties Steel Research int. 77(2006) 641-649.

DOI: 10.1002/srin.200606442

Google Scholar

[33] A. Kammouni, W. Saikaly, M. Dumont, C. Marteaud, X. Banod, A. Chara , Effect of the bainitic transformation temperature on retained austenite fraction and stability in Ti microalloyed TRIP steels Materials Science and Engineering, A 518 (2009).

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2009.05.015

Google Scholar

[34] T.Y. Hsu (Xu Zuyao), X.J. Jin, Y.H. Rong, Strengthening and toughening mechanisms of quenching– partitioning– tempering (Q–P–T) steels Journal of Alloys and Compounds , 577S (2013) S568–S571.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2012.02.016

Google Scholar

[35] Ning Zhong, Xiaodong Wang, Yonghua Rong, and Li Wang, Interface Migration between Martensite and Austenite during Quenching and Partitioning (Q&P) Process, J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 22 (2006), 51-754.

Google Scholar

[36] M.J. Santofimiaa, T. Nguyen-Minh, L. Zhao, R. Petrov, I. Sabirov, J. Sietsma, New low carbon Q&P steels containing film-like intercritical ferrite, Materials Science and Engineering A 527 (2010) 6429–6439.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2010.06.083

Google Scholar

[37] D. Hauserová, M. Duchek, J. Dlouhý, Z. Nový , Properties of Advanced Experimental CMnSiMo Steel Achieved by QP Process Procedia Engineering 10 (2011) 2961–2966.

DOI: 10.1016/j.proeng.2011.04.491

Google Scholar

[38] Yuan Peng-ju, Zhou Shu, Liu Chun-wei, Wang Ying, Wu Yu-li, Rong Yong-hua, Quenching- Partitioning Process and Its Engineering Feasibility of 900 MPa Grade Hot-Rolled Plate, Iron & Steel, 47 ( 2012), 3: 70-75.

Google Scholar

[39] Wang Ying, Zhang Ke, Guo Zheng-hong etc. A New Effect of Retained Austenite on Ductility Enhancement of Low Carbon Q-P-T Steel, Acta Metallurgica Sinica, 48(2012) 641-648.

DOI: 10.3724/sp.j.1037.2012.00042

Google Scholar

[40] Zhou Shu, Zhang Ke, Gu Jian-feng, Rong Yong-hua, Low temperature microstructure and mechanical properties of a low carbon alloy steel by quenching- partitioning- tempering process Transactions of Materials & Heat Treatment, 33 (2012), 6: 30-34.

Google Scholar

[41] Ying Wang, Zhenghong Guo, Nailu Chen, Yonghua Rong, Deformation Temperature Dependence of Mechanical Properties and Microstructures for a Novel Quenching-Partitioning-Tempering Steel J. Mater. Sci. Technol., 29(2013)451-457.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jmst.2013.01.003

Google Scholar

[42] Chen Yin-li, Kuai Zhen, Zhao Ai-min, Zhuang Bao-tong, Effect of two- phase region annealing temperature and partitioning temperature on microstructure and properties of a low carbon Si-Mn Q-P steel Transactions of Materials and Heat Treatment, 34(2013).

Google Scholar

[43] Jun Zhang, Hua Ding, Chao Wang, Jing-wei Zhao, Ting Ding, 2013 Work hardening behaviors of a low carbon Nb- microalloyed Si–Mn quenching–partitioning steel with different cooling styles after partitioning, Materials Science & Engineering A585 (2013).

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2013.07.046

Google Scholar

[44] Li Na, Liu Guo-quan, Kang Ren-mu etc. Processing design and microstructure and mechanical properties of a new type of Q- P- T steel Transactions of Materials & Heat Treatment, 34(2013), 118-124.

Google Scholar

[45] N. Maheswari, S. Ghosh, Chowdhury, K.C. Hari, Kumar, S. Sankaran, Influence of alloying elements on the microstructure evolution and mechanical properties in quenched and partitioned steels Materials Science & Engineering A600 (2014) 12–20.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.01.066

Google Scholar

[46] Chao Wang, Hua Ding, Minghui Cai, Bernard Rolf, Characterization of microstructures and tensile properties of TRIP-aided steels with different matrix microstructure Materials Science & Engineering A 610 (2014) 65–75.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.05.029

Google Scholar

[47] Zhun-li Tan, Kai-kai Wang, Guhui Gan, Xiaolu Gui, Mechanical Properties of Steels Treated by Q-P-T Process Incorporating Carbide free Bainite/Martensite Multiphase Microstructure Journal of Iron and Steel Research, International, 21(2014).

DOI: 10.1016/s1006-706x(14)60029-7

Google Scholar

[48] Chao Wang, Hua Ding, Minghui Cai, Bernard Rolf, Multi-phase microstructure design of a novel high strength TRIP steel through experimental methodology Materials Science & Engineering A 610 (2014) 436–444.

DOI: 10.1016/j.msea.2014.05.063

Google Scholar