Advanced Materials Research Vol. 1064

Abstract: The present paper deals with the efficient use of new technologies boreholes will use thermal drilling Flowdrill. Analyze the state and qualities of the material before and after using drilling. Evaluate and recommend their potential customers in order to decide on the basis of the results obtained, productivity and quality requirements. In conclusion, the determination of the possible applications of the technology in practice after changing the properties of the material around the hole.

Abstract: Rapid development of automotive industry brings increasing demand for die forgings made from non-ferrous metals. Market economy stimulates drop forges to produce forged pieces of highest quality and dimension precision with the accent on reduction in production costs. Precision die forging without flash belongs to progressive and economical technologies of die forgings production. This paper describes an experiment of precision forging in closed die of magnesium alloy type AZ 31. Given alloy type Mg-Al-Zn is suitable for bulk forming and is characterized by good hot formability. Achieved results may be applied in practice at production of longitudinal shaped forgings e.g. levers and connecting rods. In order to verify a design of closed die forging technology regarding the lever-shaped forged piece, simulation program MSC.SuperForge was used. Numeric simulation was significantly helpful at optimization of semi-product shape and dimensions and confirmed correct plastic flow of material in closed die cavity. The objective of this contribution was to point out current trends in searching for economical measures at production of die forgings from alloys of non-ferrous metals.

Abstract: This paper proposes a system of nonlinear equations to manipulate the amplitude of parabolic function of transmission errors. Firstly, the characteristics of parabolic function of transmission errors are defined. Then, a system of nonlinear equations for manipulating the amplitude of parabolic function of transmission errors is created based on both the conditions of contact and the constraint on the amplitude of function of transmission errors. As the number of independent scalar equations in the system minus the number of unknown parameters is one, one extra design parameter can be applied to manipulate the amplitude of parabolic function of transmission errors. The solution to the extra design variable is automatically, precisely, and efficiently determined by the computer program which is created based on the Newton’s root finding method. The time-consuming manual iterations for trying the value of design variable are eliminated. The proposed method can be applied to both two-and three-dimensional gearing problems. At last, a pair of meshing gears composed of a circular-arc spur gear and an involute spur gear is presented to verify the methodology proposed in this paper.

Abstract: In this paper, noise spectroscopy has been reported earlier as an efficient tool for enhancing the selectivity of biosensors and the analysis was carried out by desktop spectrum analyzer. There were no reports, however, on the efficacy of this method in complex mixture. We have performed here for the first time, noise spectroscopy analysis on complex mixture of food toxin samples and observed that the first cut-off frequencies are indicative of the fact whether the solution has only specific antigen, mixture of specific and nonspecific antigen or no specific antigen at all. To realize a portable immunosensor, we have developed an electronic interface using digital signal processor (DSP) chip of Microchip Technology which has the embedded Fast Fourier Transform (FFT) algorithm for computation of noise spectrum. The entire system has been successfully demonstrated to detect 0.1 fg/ml aflatoxin B1 (AfB1) from a complex mixture with as high as 1000ng/ml non-specific toxins.

Abstract: Mild-slope equation is usually used in many simulation applications. The equation has obviously benefit which based on physical method that can present the real status of water, but the shortcoming is also clearly that the calculations spending lots of times which not support some real-time applications. We use hyperbola to simple the equation calculation process, and use alternating directions implicit (ADI) way to solve this equation. The result shows that the ADI way can use less calculation and less time to accomplish the calculation. We also use the new features of GPU(graphics process unit) to speed up the calculation so that we can render the surface in real-time application.

Abstract: Cantilever-based sensors have emerged as a promising label free detection technique, which have been used for high precision mass detection and biomolecular recognition. By surface functionalization, the cantilever can be modified specific to certain compounds detection. Molecules adsorbed to one side of the cantilever will deflect the cantilever due to changes in surface stress. Alternatively, minute mass changes can be detected by monitoring the resonant frequency change of the cantilever for high-precision mass detections. This work is dedicated to finite element (FE) 3Dstructural modeling of three layers micromechanical sensors in ANSYS 13.0 gives 3D model which are close to reality mathematical models. Material used in cantilever for different layers are silicon-dioxide, poly-silicon and nitride. The emphasis of the analysis is put on tile effects of the angle of inclination of the concentrated force upon the deformed shape, the load-deflection relationship stresses and strain for further analysis with a greater degree of accuracy. The model we made is three different model i.e. single layer microcantilevers, three layers microcantilever with same height and three layers with different height. In three layer the centre layer i.e. second layer, is piezoresistive layer that helps to calculate Characteristics i.e. deflection, deformation, stress and strain in the cantilever for the given applied force that can we used for future analysis for the detection of biomolecules in various biosensing application. Finally the comparison of all the three different model of cantilever according to their characteristics.

Abstract: The diffusion flux given by the Fick’s law characterizethe mixing rate. A passive mixing strategy is proposed to enhance mixing of two fluids through perturbed jet low. A numerical study of passive mixers has been presented. This paper is focused on the modeling of a micro-injection systems composed of passive amplifier without mechanical part. The micro-system modeling is based on geometrical oscillators form. An asymmetric micro-oscillator design based on a monostable fluidic amplifier is proposed [2,7]. The characteristic size of the channels is generally about a few hundred of microns. The numerical results indicate that the mixing performance can be as high as 99 % within a typical mixing chamber of0.20 mm diameter inlet and 2.0 mm distance of nozzle - spliter. In addition, the results confirm that self-rotation in the circular mixer significantly enhances the mixing performance. The novel micro mixing method presented in this study provides a simple solution to mixing problems in microsystem.

Abstract: A hardware-in-the-loop (HIL) simulation test bench for subway train brake systems is built in this paper to avoid the high costs of brake system field tests and maintain the reliability of test results. The HIL simulation test bench consists of a simulation part a hardware part. The simulation part includes a train model and a GUI. The hardware part mainly consists of six pneumatic brakes and a driver controller, which is used to generate brake commands. Signal transmissions between the simulation and hardware parts are realized using DAQ and signal transformation boards, as well as an MVB network. Test results suggest that the HIL test bench proposed is able to reproduce the braking behaviours of a train rather well, thus it can be used to carry out train braking tests in place of the costly field tests in some occasions.