Phytochemical Preparation, Characterization and Photocatalytic Applications of Ag-TiO2 Nanocatalyst

Article Preview

Abstract:

Green chemical approach is adopted for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles (Ag NPs). Since the nanoparticles tend to aggregate during the course of the catalytic reaction, they need to be stabilized by employing a suitable template or a support. Hence the prepared nanoparticles were loaded on titania support and used as a photocatalyst. Silver loaded titania (Ag-TiO2) is characterized by UV-visible spectroscopy, powder X-ray diffraction (XRD), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and atomic absorption spectroscopy (AAS). Prepared composite was also tested for its photocatalytic activity against the degradation of an industrial pollutant Rhodamine B dye. Effect of pH, ratio between the catalyst and the substrate and also the role of free radical generator in the degradation have been tested and summarized in this work.Keywords: Silver nanoparticles, Phytochemical preparation, Green chemical approach, Photocatalysis, Rhodamine B

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

1-6

Citation:

Online since:

February 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] W. Wang, X. Chen, and S. Efrima, Silver Nanoparticles Capped by Long-Chain Unsaturated Carboxylates, J. Phys. Chem. B, vol 103, pp.7238-7246, (1999).

DOI: 10.1021/jp991101q

Google Scholar

[2] E. Chen, H. Su , W. Zhang and T. Tan, A novel shape-controlled synthesis of dispersed silver nanoparticles by combined bioaffinity adsorption and TiO2 photocatalysis, Powder Tech., vol. 212, p.166–172, (2011).

DOI: 10.1016/j.powtec.2011.05.008

Google Scholar

[3] V. Gopinath, D. MubarakAli, S. Priyadarshini, N. Meera Priyadharsshini, N. Thajuddin and P. Velusamy, Biosynthesis of silver nanoparticles from Tribulus terrestris and its antimicrobial activity: A novel biological approach, Colloids and Surfaces B: Biointerfaces, vol. 96, p.69– 74, (2012).

DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfb.2012.03.023

Google Scholar

[4] N. Vigneshwaran, A. A. Kathe, P. V. Varadarajan, R. P. Nachane, and R. H. Balasubramanya, Silver-Protein (Core-Shell) Nanoparticle Production Using Spent Mushroom Substrate, Langmuir, vol. 23, pp.7113-7117, (2007).

DOI: 10.1021/la063627p

Google Scholar

[5] C. F. Li and S.H. Zhong, "Study on application of membrane reactor in direct synthesis DMC from CO2 and CH3OH over Cu-KF/MgSiO catalyst, Catal. Today, vol. 82, pp.83-90 , (2003).

DOI: 10.1016/s0920-5861(03)00205-0

Google Scholar

[6] S. A. Bocanegra, A. D. Ballarini, O. A. Scelza and S. R. de Miguel, the influence of the synthesis routes of MgAl2O4 on its properties and behaviour as support of dehydrogenation catalysts, Materials Chem. Phy., vol. 111, pp.534-541, (2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.matchemphys.2008.05.002

Google Scholar

[7] N. Rajalakshmi, N. Lakshmi and K. S. Dhathathreyan, Nano titanium oxide catalyst support for proton exchange membrane fuel cells, Int. J. Hydrogen Energy, vol. 33 pp.7521-7526, (2008).

DOI: 10.1016/j.ijhydene.2008.09.032

Google Scholar

[8] E. Y. Kaneko, S. H. Pulcinelli, V. Teixeira da Silva and C. V. Santilli, Sol-Gel synthesis of Titania-Alumina catalyst supports, App. Catal. A: General, Vol. 235, p.71 – 78, (2002).

DOI: 10.1016/s0926-860x(02)00236-3

Google Scholar

[9] A. Fujishima, T. N. Rao and D. A. Tryk, Titanium Dioxide photocatalysis, J. Photochem. Photobiol. C: Photochemistry Reviews, Vol. 1, pp.1-21, (2000).

Google Scholar

[10] D. A. Tryk, A. Fujishima and K. Honda, Recent topics in photoelectrochemistry: Achievements and future prospects, Electrochim Acta, Vol. 45, pp.2363-2376, (2000).

DOI: 10.1016/s0013-4686(00)00337-6

Google Scholar

[11] A. Bankar, B. Joshi, A. Ravi Kumar, S. Zinjarde, Banana peel extract mediated novel route for the synthesis of silver nanoparticles, Colloids and Surfaces A: Physicochem. Eng. Aspects, vol. 368, p.58–63, (2010).

DOI: 10.1016/j.colsurfa.2010.07.024

Google Scholar

[12] David D. Evanoff, Jr., George Chumanov, Size-Controlled Synthesis of Nanoparticles. 1. Silver-Only, Aqueous Suspensions via Hydrogen Reduction, J. Phys. Chem. B, vol. 108, pp.13948-13956, (2004).

DOI: 10.1021/jp047565s

Google Scholar

[13] N. N. Martınez, G. A. M. Castanon, A. A. Pina, F. M. Gutierrez, J. R. M. Mendoza and F. Ruiz, Characterization of silver nanoparticles synthesized on titanium dioxide fine particles, Nanotechnology, Vol. 19, pp.065711-065719, (2008).

DOI: 10.1088/0957-4484/19/6/065711

Google Scholar

[14] A. Di Poala, V. Augugliaro, L. Palmisano, G. Pantaleo, E. Savinov, Heterogenious photocatalytic degradation of Nitrophenols, J. Photochem photobiol A: Chem., Vol. 155, pp.207-214, (2003).

DOI: 10.1016/s1010-6030(02)00390-8

Google Scholar