Synthesis of Reduced Graphene Oxide (rGO)/Ni Composite by a Combination of Marcano’s and Microwave Assisted Reduction Methods

Article Preview

Abstract:

A reduced graphene oxide/nickel (rGO/Ni) composite has been succesfully synthesized using a combination of Marcano’s method for synthesizing graphene oxide (GO), subsequently followed by a facile microwave assisted reduction method. X-ray diffraction results show the presence of graphene and nickel on the prepared samples. In addition, the Fourier Tansform Infrared Spectroscopy measurement showed that the absorption peaks of O-H, C=O, C-OH, and C-O only appear in the GO sample. A Scanning Electron Microscope photograph shows that the morphology of the rGO samples contain nano-layered forms. A Raman spectroscopy characterization of the prepared rGO samples show a peak of G band’s wave number at 1586.5 cm-1. From the calculation of the G band’s wave number, the average number of graphene layers is 1.15.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

290-293

Citation:

Online since:

July 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] P.G. Bruce, B. Scrosati, and J-M. Tarascon, Nanomaterials for rechargeable lithium batteries. Angew, Chem. Int. Ed. 47 (2008) 2930–2946.

DOI: 10.1002/anie.200702505

Google Scholar

[2] F. Wang,. et al. Anode properties and morphology evolution of three-dimensional lithium-ion battery electrodes comprising Ni-coated Si microchannel plates, J. Alloys Compd. 563 (2013) 186–191.

DOI: 10.1016/j.jallcom.2013.02.115

Google Scholar

[3] Y. Sun, Q. Wu, and G. Shi, Graphene based new energy materials, Energy Environ. Sci. 4 (2011) 1113–1132.

Google Scholar

[4] A.K. Geim and K.S. Novoselov, The rise of graphene, Nat Mater 6 (2007) 183–191.

Google Scholar

[5] J. Chen, B. Yao, C. Li, and G. Shi, An improved Hummers method for eco-friendly synthesis of graphene oxide, Carbon. 64 (2013) 225–229.

DOI: 10.1016/j.carbon.2013.07.055

Google Scholar

[6] M. Segal, Selling graphene by the ton, Nat Nano. 4 (2009) 612–614.

Google Scholar

[7] K.S. Novoselov,. et al. A roadmap for graphene, Nature. 490 (2012) 192–200.

Google Scholar

[8] D.C. Marcano,. et al. Improved synthesis of graphene oxide. ACS Nano. 4 (2010) 4806–4814.

Google Scholar

[9] Y-Y. Yang,. et al. Reduced graphene oxide–nickel oxide composites with high electrochemical capacitive performance, Mater. Chem. Phys. 133 (2012) 363–368.

Google Scholar

[10] C.M.P. Kumar, T.V. Venkatesha, and R. Shabadi, Preparation and corrosion behavior of Ni and Ni–graphene composite coatings. Mater. Res. Bull. 48 (2013) 1477–1483.

DOI: 10.1016/j.materresbull.2012.12.064

Google Scholar

[11] H. Wang, Y. Wang, X. Cao, M. Feng, and G. Lan, Vibrational properties of graphene and graphene layers, J. Raman Spectrosc. 40 (2009) 1791–1796.

DOI: 10.1002/jrs.2321

Google Scholar

[12] M. Wall, The raman spectroscopy of graphene and the determination of layer thickness. Thermo Sci. (2011).

Google Scholar

[13] Z-S. Wu,. et al. Graphene/metal oxide composite electrode materials for energy storage, Nano Energy. 1 (2012) 107–131.

Google Scholar