Influence of Superplasticizers on the Properties of Lightweight Mortar Plaster Made with Recycled Polymers

Article Preview

Abstract:

The advantageous influence of two different polycarboxylate and melamine superplasticizers is studied in relation to the properties of blended mortar plaster made with recycled polymers (polyamide powder and polyurethane foam). The characteristics of the test specimens are defined and tested in both a fresh and a hardened state. The influence of the additives on the microstructure of the lightweight mortar plaster is defined through an analysis of the compatibility of the interface zone of the materials using Fast Scanning Electron Microscopy (FSEM).Our results show that the addition of additives influences the properties of the mortar plaster, enhances its mechanical properties, and increases its adherence with ceramic materials. These results confirm that superplasticizers (depending on the type and dosage) enhance both the properties of the mortar plasters produced with recycled polymers and the rheological properties of the mortars that include polyamide waste.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Pages:

546-553

Citation:

Online since:

November 2015

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2015 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

* - Corresponding Author

[1] R.M. Edmeades, P.C. Cement admixtures, Lea's Chemistry of Cement and Concrete, IV Edition (1998), Ed PC. Hewlett, pp.837-902.

DOI: 10.1016/b978-075066256-7/50027-8

Google Scholar

[2] M. Collepardi, V.S. Ramachnadran, Effect of admixtures. Proceedings in IX International Congress of the Chemistry of Cement (1992), New Delhi India, pp.529-568.

Google Scholar

[3] A. Otha, T. Sugiyama, and Y. Tanaka, Fluidizing mechanism and application of polycarboxilate-based superplasticizers, Proceedings in 5th CANMET/ACI International Conference on superplasticizers and other chemical admixtures in concrete. SP 173-19 (1997).

DOI: 10.14359/6193

Google Scholar

[4] D. Hamada, T. Sato, F. Yamato and T. Mizunuma, Development of new superplasticizers and its application to self-compacting concrete, Proceedings in 6th CANMET/ACI International Conference on Superplasticizers and other chemical admixtures in concrete (2000).

DOI: 10.14359/9918

Google Scholar

[5] T. Sugiyama, A. Otha, and T. Uomoto, The dispersing mechanism and applications of polycarboxilates-based superplasticizers, Proceedings in XI International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement (2003), Durban South Africa, pp.560-560.

Google Scholar

[6] E. M. Moulin, V. Broker, Effect of superplasticizers type on the fluidity retention of Portland cement mortars as a function of the C3A level and the nature of added calcium sulfates, Proceedings in XI International Congress on the Chemistry of Cement (2003).

Google Scholar

[7] B. Guan, Q. Ye, J. Zhang and W. Lou, Z. Wu, Interaction between α-calcium sulfate hemihydrate and superplasticizer from the point of adsorption characteristics, hydration and hardening process. Cem Concr Res (2010) 40 (2), pp.253-259.

DOI: 10.1016/j.cemconres.2009.08.027

Google Scholar

[8] S. Gutiérrez-González, J. Gadea and A. Rodríguez, C. Junco and V, Calderón, Lightweight plaster materials with enhanced thermal properties made with polyurethane foam wastes, Construction and Building Materials (2012) 28, p.653 – 658.

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2011.10.055

Google Scholar

[9] S. Gutiérrez-González, J. Gadea, A. Rodríguez, M.T. Blanco-Varela and V. Calderón, Compability between gypsum and polyamide waste to produce lightweight plaster with enhanced thermal properties. Construction and Building Materials (2012).

DOI: 10.1016/j.conbuildmat.2012.02.061

Google Scholar