Impedance Spectroscopy Study of Mg4Nb2O9 - TiO2 Composites for Ceramic Capacitors Applications

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Abstract:

The dielectric properties of Mg4Nb2O9 – TiO2 composites in the low-frequency range were evaluated under temperature variation. X-ray diffraction demonstrated that Mg4Nb2O9 (MNO) reacted with the added TiO2, resulting in the formation of Mg5(Nb0.625Ti0.375)4O15 as a new phase. Using Complex Impedance Spectroscopy (CIS), it was possible to observe that the activation energy (Ea) varied between 1.16 and 1.64 eV with the addition of TiO2. Thermal stability was evaluated through the Temperature Coefficient of Capacitance (TCC), and it was observed that the systems could function as Class 1 ceramic capacitors according to EIA RS-198 at various frequencies. The TCC values suggested that the Mg4Nb2O9 – TiO2 system would be a promising candidate for applications in the low-frequency range as a ceramic capacitor.

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