Study on Application of Modified Polyethylene in Preparation of Wood-Plastic Composites

Article Preview

Abstract:

The wood-plastic composites (WPC) were prepared via compress molding by using the blends of high density polyethylene (HDPE) and modified polyethylene (MAPE) as the matrix and wood flour (WF) as filler. The effect of MAPE content in the matrix on the mechanical properties of the matrix and WPC was investigated. It was shown that the change of MAPE content in the matrix had no influence on the tensile strength of the matrix, but markedly reduced the impact strength of the matrix. Additionally, it had significant influence on the strength of WPC. When the content of wood flour and the content of the matrix remained fixed, with increasing the content of MAPE in the matrix, the tensile strength and the flexural strength of WPC tended to increase rapidly initially and then become steady. Moreover, with the increasing of MAPE concentration, the impact strength of WPC decreased when the low content of wood flour (30%) was filled, but increased at high wood flour loading (70%).

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 150-151)

Pages:

379-385

Citation:

Online since:

October 2010

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] S. T. Georgopoulos, P.A. Tarantili, E. Avgerinos, A.G. Andreopoulos and E.G. Koukios: Polym. Degrad. Stab. Vol. 90(2005), p.303.

Google Scholar

[2] E. M. Norma and A. V. Marcelo: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Vol. 90(2003), p.2775.

Google Scholar

[3] R. M. Daniella, J.C. Herman, M. O. H. C. Voorwald, L. C. P. S. Maria, G. C. Tessie and S. Clodoaldo: Compos. Sci. Technol. Vol69(2009), p.214.

Google Scholar

[4] J. J. Zhang, C. B. Park, G. M. Rizvi, H. X. Huang and Q. P. Guo: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Vol113(2009), p. (2081).

Google Scholar

[5] M. A. Khan, J. Ganster and H. P. Fink: Compos. A Vol40(2009), p.846.

Google Scholar

[6] M. Abdelmouleh, S. Boufi, M. N. Belgacem and A. Dufresne: Compos. Sci. Technol. Vol67(2007), p.1627.

Google Scholar

[7] Y. J. Xie, A. S. H. Callum, Z. F. Xiao, H. Militz and C. Mai: Composites Part A Vol41(2010), p.806.

Google Scholar

[8] R.G. Raj and B. V. Kokta: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Vol38(1989), p. (1987).

Google Scholar

[9] M. Kazayawoko, J. J. Balatinecz and L. M. Matuana: J. Mater. Sci. Vol34(1999), p.6189.

Google Scholar

[10] H. Demir, D. Atikler, D. Balkose and F. Tihminlioglu: Composites Part A Vol37(2006), p.447.

Google Scholar

[11] X. Colom, F. Carrasco, P. Pages and J. Canavate: Compos. Sci. Technol. Vol63(2003), p.161.

Google Scholar

[12] B. Liao, Y. H. Huang and G. Cong: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Vol66(1997), p.1561.

Google Scholar

[13] A. Vazquez and V. A. Dominguez: J. Thermoplast. Compos. Mater. Vol12(1999), p.477.

Google Scholar

[14] S. Mohanty and S. K. Nayak: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Vol102(2006), p.3306.

Google Scholar

[15] J. Gassan and A. K. Bledzki: Composite Part A Vol28(1997), p.1001.

Google Scholar

[16] A. Ashori and A. Nourbakhsh: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Vol111(2009), p.1684.

Google Scholar

[17] Y. Wang, F. C. Yeh, S. M. Lai, H.C. Chan and H. F. Shen: Polym. Eng. Sci. Vol43(2003), p.933.

Google Scholar

[18] S. A. Hashemi, H. Arabi and N. Mirzaeyan: Polym. Compos. Vol28(2007), p.713.

Google Scholar

[19] G. Jordi, A. M. Jose, B. Sami, V. Fabiola and M. Pere: J. Appl. Polym. Sci. Vol103(2007), p.3706.

Google Scholar

[20] M. N. Ichazo, C. Albano, J. González, R. Perera and M. V. Candal: Compos. Struct. Vol54(2001), p.207.

Google Scholar

[21] V. Tserki, P. Matzinos and C. Panayiotou: Composites Part A Vol37(2006), p.1231.

Google Scholar

[22] Y. Lei, Q. L. Wu, F. Yao and Y. J. Xu: Composites Part A Vol38(2007), p.1664.

Google Scholar

[23] B. Magnus, L. B. Marie and O. Kristiina: Composites Part A Vol38(2007), p. (1922).

Google Scholar

[24] B. Li and J. M. He: Polym. Degrad. Stab. Vol83(2004), p.241.

Google Scholar