An Agent-Based Simulation Model of the Economy: An Empirical Study of Negative Income Tax System in a Transition Economy

Article Preview

Abstract:

In this paper, we present an agent-based computer simulation model to analyze the dynamic relationship between economic growth and income difference in a transition economy and to evaluate the empirical effects of negative income tax system. Micro agents in the economy form the economic networks and enable the economy to evolve forward through the intelligential evolutionary system and mutual interactions between the agents. Based on the logical reasons of the transition economy, the model finally gives the results of the simulation: when the economy finishes rapid transition and enters into stable development, by implementing negative income tax system, government can effectively decrease income difference while at the same time maintain rapid economic growth.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 204-210)

Pages:

718-723

Citation:

Online since:

February 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] S. Kuznets: Economic Growth and Income Inequality. American Economic Review, Vol. 45 (1955), pp.1-28.

Google Scholar

[2] R. Barro: Government Spending in a Simple Model of Endogenous Growth. Journal of Political Economy, Vol. 98(1990), pp.103-125.

Google Scholar

[3] T. Sargent: Bounded Rationality in Macroeconomics. Clarendon (1993).

Google Scholar

[4] L. Tesfatsion: Introduction to the Special Issue on Agent-Based Computational Economics. Journal of Economic Dynamics and Control, Vol. 25 (2001), pp.281-293.

DOI: 10.1016/s0165-1889(00)00027-0

Google Scholar

[5] J. Epstein and R. Axtell: Growing Artificial Societies: Social Science from the Bottom Up. MIT Press(1996).

DOI: 10.7551/mitpress/3374.001.0001

Google Scholar

[6] C. Bruun: Growth and Inequalityin Agent-Based Models: Effects of Introducing a Wealth Tax. Working Paper, Denmark: Aalborg University(2001).

Google Scholar

[7] M. Pingle: Evolution of Worker-Employer Networks and Behaviors Under Alternative Non-Employment Benefits, edtied by A. Nagurney. Edward Elgar Publishers (2003).

DOI: 10.1142/9789812702258_0008

Google Scholar