Microstructure and Toughening Mechanism of Compressive Fractured Nacre

Article Preview

Abstract:

Nacre of molluscan shells has evolved through millions of years to a level of perfect microstructure and excellent mechanical properties. Compressive strengths of nacre parallel and vertical to the surfaces of platelets are tested as 420MPa and 500MPa, respectively. The fracture surfaces are characterized by SEM and the fracture processes are analyzed. The toughening mechanism of compressive loading parallel to the aragonite platelet mainly includes cracks deflection, platelets disengagement, platelets crunch, platelet interlock, organic matrix bridging and mineral bridge. Comparably, the toughening mechanism of compressive loading vertical to the aragonite platelet mainly includes platelets crunch, organic matrix deformation and mineral bridges collapse. Additionally, the propagation of crack deflections in compressive loading parallel to the aragonite platelet is different from that in bending fracture of cross section.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 228-229)

Pages:

727-731

Citation:

Online since:

April 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] L. Addadi and S. Weiner: Nature, Vol. 389 (1997), p.912.

Google Scholar

[2] W.J. Clegg, K. Kendall, N. McN. Alford, T.W. Button and J.D. Birchall: Nature, Vol. 347 (1990), p.455.

Google Scholar

[3] K.S. Katti and D.R. Katti: Materials Science and Engineering C, Vol. 26 (2006), p.1317.

Google Scholar

[4] K. Okumura and P.G. d. Gennes: Eur. Phys. J. E, Vol. 4 (2001), p.121.

Google Scholar

[5] K. Okumura: Eur. Phys. J. E, Vol. 7 (2002), p.303.

Google Scholar

[6] Q.L. Feng, F.Z. Cui, G. Pu, R.Z. Wang and H.D. Li: Materials Science and Engineering C, Vol. 11 (2000), p.19.

Google Scholar

[7] F. Song, A.K. Soh and Y.L. Baia: Biomaterials, Vol. 24 (2003), p.3623.

Google Scholar

[8] F.Z. Ren, X.D. Wan, Z.H. Ma and J.H. Su: Materials Chemistry and Physics, Vol. 114 (2009), p.367.

Google Scholar

[9] M.A. Meyers, A.Y.M. Lin, P.Y. Chen and J. Muyco: Journal of the Mechanical Behavior of Biomedical Materials, Vol. 1 (2008), p.76.

Google Scholar