Electrochemical Capacitive Performances of Ordered Carbon Nanotube Arrays

Article Preview

Abstract:

Arrays of ordered carbon nanotubes (OCNT) was synthesized successfully using aluminated mesoporous silica as hard template. XRD tests and TEM observations showed that OCNT was composed of carbon nanotube arrays in p6mm symmetry. N2 sorption analyses demonstrated that OCNT possesses typical mesoporous structure and centralized mesopore distribution. OCNT are superior to Maxsorb, an active carbon with super high surface area, in capacitive behavior and power output due to their ordered pore-structure, which favors the fast diffusion of hydrated ions. As evidenced by cyclic voltammetry measurements, OCNT show good capacitive behaviors (exhibiting a high capacitance of 180 F/g even at very high sweep rate of 50 mV/s, as compared with much reduced capacitance of 73 F/g for Maxsorb at the same sweep rate). OCNT can provide very high power density while still maintaining good energy density, thus having potential uses in electrochemical double layer capacitor (EDLC), particularly where both high power output and energy density are required.

You might also be interested in these eBooks

Info:

Periodical:

Advanced Materials Research (Volumes 239-242)

Pages:

3331-3336

Citation:

Online since:

May 2011

Export:

Price:

Permissions CCC:

Permissions PLS:

Сopyright:

© 2011 Trans Tech Publications Ltd. All Rights Reserved

Share:

Citation:

[1] G. Lota, T.A. Centeno, E. Frackowiak and F. Stoeckli: Electrochim. Acta Vol. 53 (2008), p.2210.

Google Scholar

[2] P. Sharma and T.S. Bhatti: Energy Conversion and Management Vol. 51 (2010), p.2901.

Google Scholar

[3] J. Minase, T.F. Lu, B. Cazzolato and S. Grainger: Precision Engineering Vol. 34 (2010), p.692.

Google Scholar

[4] Y. Zhang, H. Feng, X. Wu, L. Wang, A. Zhang, T. Xia, H. Dong, X. Li, and L. Zhang: International Journal of Hydrogen Energy Vol. 34 (2009), p.4889.

Google Scholar

[5] N. Omar, J. Van Mierlo, B. Verbrugge and P. Van den Bossche: Electrochimica Acta Vol. 55 (2010) p.7524.

DOI: 10.1016/j.electacta.2010.03.039

Google Scholar

[6] D. Qu: J. Power Sources Vol. 109 (2002), p.403.

Google Scholar

[7] X. Wang, X. Wang, L. Liu, L. Bai, H. An, L. Zheng and L. Yi: Journal of Non-Crystalline Solids Vol. 357 (2011) p.793.

Google Scholar

[8] Y. Zhang, C. Liu, B. Wen, X. Song, T. Li: Materials Letters Vol. 65 (2011) p.49.

Google Scholar

[9] B. Xu, Y. Chen, G. Wei, G. Cao, H. Zhang and Y. Yang: Materials Chemistry and Physics Vol. 124 (2010) p.504.

Google Scholar

[10] D. Zhao, J. Feng, Q. Huo, N. Melosh, G.H. Fredirckson, B.F. Chemlka and G.D. Stucky: Science Vol. 279 (1998), p.548.

Google Scholar